The Day of The Locust: Theme in Relation to the Author

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Nathanael West's The Day of the Locust is a modernist novel that is mostly told from the point of view of young Tod Hackett, a recent graduate of the Yale School of Fine Arts who has come to Depression-era Hollywood as a set designer. Because Tod is an outsider, his experiences throughout the novel allow him to observe the version of Hollywood that most never get to see, one filled with insincere and masquerading individuals. Tod also observes another group of people, “people of a different type” (pg. 2); they are middle-class Midwesterners who “stare” (pg. 2) at the artificial beings around them. According to Tod, these people “have come to California to die” (pg. 2). Nathaniel West largely based The Day of the Locust on his experiences in 1930's Hollywood. Like the main character, West, too, had lived in a rundown apartment and observed the various inhabitants of Hollywood. When the novel was first published, it puzzled many readers who had expectations for a story filled with glamorous and accomplished performers and movie makers. However, Nathaniel West purposely didn't use these characters in his novel and instead decided to focus on the majority of people in the city – the ones who struggle to succeed. The central theme in The Day of the Locust focuses on the people who live on the fringes of Hollywood and their search to fulfill, or repress, their desires. These people include Faye Greener, an aspiring actress, Homer Simpson, a seemingly harmless Midwesterner, and several other characters that Tod meets throughout the novel.

In The Day of the Locust, Faye Greener falls into to the category of the insincere and masquerading type. One of many of Nathaniel West's characterizations of 1930's Hollywood was that it was a plac...

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...ming harder and harder to repress. When he sees Faye sleeping with another man, he packs his bags and decides to move back to Iowa. He sits down at the bus stop, when Adoré , a boy child-star, throws a rock at his head. This is when Homer finally reaches his breaking point. He reacts by knocking the child down and stomping on him repeatedly. Nathanael West uses Homer in his novel as an everyman. West emphasizes that not all inhabitants of Hollywood lead glamorous lifestyles. Most have lives similar to those of everybody else.

Overall, The Day of the Locust counters the conventions view of Depression-era Hollywood during West's time. Nathanael West uses his experiences living in Hollywood to create elements of the novel that reveal the aspects of Hollywood that most never see. Today, The Day of the Locust is considered one of the best novels written about Hollywood.

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