The Concept Of Twoness In Ralph Ellison's The Invisible Man

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Ralph Ellison’s The Invisible Man harkens to DuBois’ idea of being “in the world, but not of it,” (vii). The text grapples with the concept of existing in the world yet not being authentically seen by the people of the world. The condition of the narrator, his invisibility, allows Ellison to explore double consciousness, the process of becoming aware of one’s duality, and the effects that existing as two selves can have on the psyche.
The Prologue of the novel explains the unreal affliction the author has struggled with. He explains, “I am not invisible… simply because people refuse to see me,” (Ellison, 3). People see him through “mirrors… distorting glass… they only see [his] surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination… everything …show more content…

The narrator declares that he “did not become alive until [he] discovered [his] invisibility,” (Ellison, 7). The audience is taken back to a time when the narrator lived in ignorance, before he had accepted that invisibility was not an element of fantasy but a fact of his reality. In another moment of violence, the narrator is forced into darkness with a blindfold and the audience truly sees the hardships of exiting without awareness of the dual condition of African Americans. The narrator was invited to give a speech to the affluent white men of the town. But his speech was eclipsed by a battle royal, a violent event in which curses and slurs were hurled in his direction. Pain and suffering were forced upon him by the white patriarchs in the room and yet the boy was still concerned with the “dignity” of his speech and even after he was knocked unconscious the narrator wondered if he “would be allowed to speak,” (Ellison, 26). Even after being brutally beaten and slandered he still felt compelled to impress those who could not fully see him. He still felt as if his worth was determined by the white man’s praise. The reactions to his speech, which urges those who face oppression to “Cast down [their] buckets where [they] are, further signify the blindness of the observers. His speech is almost entirely compliant

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