aqueducts: Founded in Rome, aqueducts are waterways that carry water throughout the city. The first aqueduct was built in 312 BCE. To accomodate for the large population, aqueducts were built to channel clean water to people. Republic: The Roman republic was a great influence on the republican government system. It led to other governments electing their leaders that were responsible for the citizens. Concrete: The Romans invented concrete, a strong and light building material. The Colosseum was built with thousands of tons of concrete, and it is still a popular monument today, enduring milleniums. Concrete is seen as a revolution to comtempary architecture because it is used worldwide today. Welfare program: Although it wasn't called welfare
History accounts for most of what our world is made up of today and to this day we have grown from what has occurred in the past. Back in 80 CE, a monumental amphitheater was created, in Rome. This amphitheater was to act as an entertainment hub where people would watch all kinds of games and sports. It was the Roman Empire’s central stage for gladiatorial combats and the wild beast hunts. It was ultimately meant to distract and socially control the public. In this paper, many aspects of this great amphitheater will be discussed. Some of items include historical/cultural aspects, aesthetic philosophy, period genres, stylistic traits and technical terms, biographical information and specific compositions. These aspects will be separated into 6 parts and thoroughly discussed.
While the Roman Republic government was beneficial to all parties involved, it was most beneficial to the upper class and elite patricians. They had the most say in matters, as they held the highest seats in government offices, while the plebeians, at the beginning were forbidden to hold any seat in government. Though they were able to vote their public office officials, they had little say over anything else, until they decided that enough was enough and eventually formed their own assemblies and tribunes, writing their own laws and allowing for intermarriage and eventual plebian placement in the consulship. (The Roman Republic p. 119)
The Roman Republic can be seen as a template for how the United States Government was formed, and still to this day consists of. The First influence that the Romans had on our government was their idea for a republic. They, our country as well, wanted their people to have a vote on who would represent them in government. The U.S. representative type of government was influenced by this. Today we vote for the people representing us in our Senate, House of Representatives, and our President. One of the main influences that the Ancient Romans had on the U.S. Government was the idea of the division of power. Today we have executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The Ancient Romans had a very similar set-up. In Rome when organizing a government, there were many different styles between monarchies, the Senate that was the aristocracy, and the voice of democracy in the people. These acted as their different branches of government. As the U.S Government has an executive branch which consists of our President and Vice President, the Romans had counsels which acted as executive leaders for a year, and controlled the military (“The Roman Republic”). The Ancient Romans also obtained a Senate, similar to our government. In Rome, it was 300 members of the wealthy and self-serving. Today, there are career senators, and elite men in society. This is the legislative branch of our government that has been derived from the Ancient Romans. Also within the legislative branch of the Romans, they had numerous assemblies like that of the U.S. Government’s House of Representatives, based on where each member lives. Our judicial branch was based off of the Roman’s Praeto...
Concrete served Rome in many of their constructions and was used it to its fullest possibilities. They mixed the material with lime mortar and called the new building
Significance: It was a long lasting material, as some building made from this concrete is still standing today. Without it, the aqueduct system wouldn’t be there and the Roman population would be decreasing,
Before the development of the famous aqueduct technology, Rome depended heavily on natural water sources such as marshes and springs. Citizens would collect rainwater from their rooves using jars and cisterns and would pump groundwater from wells that were privately owned (Mays 2010). Another major water source was the 406 km Tiber River also known as flavus or “the blond,” due to its yellowish color. This was mostly from natural sedimentation of the water and the constant pollution from the citizens and was deemed unusable. It wasn’t until 312 BC when the first Roman aqueduct- Aqua Appia -was commissioned by Appius Claudius Caecus and Gaius Plautius Venox. The aqueduct provided the surrounding citizens with about 73,000 cubic meters of water per day. This was just one out of nine installments of aqueducts that were created through the time of Frontinus, the most famous water engineer of Rome. Table 1 shows the other installments of Roman aqueducts and the distance covered for each. Note that as the years progressed, the aqueducts became increasingly longer- obviously meaning they took longer to build as aqueduct engineering became easier. The height above sea level was also an increasing construction with the Anio Novus towering at 400 meters. Although the famous arcs are what Roman aqueducts are most recognized for, they were not the
it is thus clear to us as to why the Romans, as Thomas Wiedemann says,
The Romans discovered many things that would aid the construction of their great civilization. The Romans discovered that a particular mixture of volcanic rock rubble and water could be used to create very strong structures; their concrete mixture could even be used in underwater applications. The Romans used concrete to make foundations for large buildings as well as bridges. They also used concrete as mortar to hold together the stones that made up roads, walls, and bridges. The Romans discovery of concrete allowed them to build very large structures that have survived many centuries.
In ancient Rome, where did you go to have fun or enjoy a show, interact with people. Was their a place or building that can be able to entertain the crowd. Well the Colosseum was the only way where people from Rome, Italy were able to go for entertainment. The Colosseum was design as an amphitheater arena for the people from Rome can enjoy the violent shows they hold. In Rome, Italy during that ancient time it was a very violent and scare era. Therefore, they entertain themselves with gladiator fight and animal attack and the crowd will go wild for that show. The Colosseum architecture was designed purposely to be like an amphitheater. In the city of Austin which is a very popular city in Texas and it is growing more every year. The city of
The Roman aqueducts were built by using clay and pipes. They also use stone blocks. It took a really long time to build but it was worth
Most historians believe the Etruscans constructed arches before the ancient Romans, but the Romans were the first to use them extensively. The arch integration into building designs allowed the Romans to build massive buildings due to the increased strength and support capabilities of these structures. Additionally, the arch design in aqueducts permitted the Romans to move the immense amount of water into the city of Rome which was essential for the cities to thrive due the growing population demands of water. According to Cartwright, M (2013) “These sometimes massive structures, with single, double, or triple tiers of arches, were designed to carry fresh water to urban centers from sources sometimes many kilometers away. The earliest in Rome was the Aqua Appia (312 BCE), but the most impressive example is undoubtedly the Pont du Gard near Nimes (c. 14
Aqueducts brought clean water to the people of rome. Ancient masters of engineering and aqueduct builders created a vast network of pipes channels and bridges to bring water to rome. This evidence shows that public works project were the greatest of the roman contributions because it explains that aqueducts were an important part of roman society.
The Romans also excelled in the highly practical art, architecture. The Romans were the first people in antiquity to use concrete on a massive scale. By using concrete in their new architectural designs, the Romans were able to construct huge buildings, bigger than the Greeks ever could have dreamed of.
The city of Rome had a big population, and it needed a working water system. So the people of rome built an aqueduct that was 43 miles long, and the water had came from the surrounding highlands. They were made up of a combination of pipes that were underground. The water provided many things for the roman, from roman baths, water fountains, and only a few wealthy homes in the area. The aqueducts had to be on a slope so that the water could flow much easier into the city of Rome, and it had ended on the top of the seventh hill. Most of the roman towns had at least one aqueduct to provide fresh water.
The Colosseum is one of the most well-known structures in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago to host games for gladiators. The Colosseum provided for entertainment for the Romans, a form of punishment for those who did not obey the laws, and a place of great architectural beauty.