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The field of archaeology
The field of archaeology
The field of archaeology
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“Anthropology is the study of humankind in all times and places” (Haviland et al. 3). The Catacombs relate to anthropology because it is history that is being preserved which formed in a time due to a certain circumstance. Archeology is a type of anthropology that “studies human culture throughout the recovery and analysis of material remains and environmental data” (p.10). The Catacombs would be like a candy shop for archeologists, more specifically those who study bioarcheology. Bioarcheology specifically focuses on human remains such as bones and teeth. Though the tour is geared more towards a historical approach than a scientific one, the tour did give some interesting scientific facts. The most interesting fact that stuck with me was
This week in my science class, Reading and Writing Science, we studied Archeology. Archeology is a field that requires the background information of history and the scientific methods of science. This profession, like most others, is very susceptible to the dangerous of human error. Through my own experience in class after viewing seven, foreign pictures, I have learnt that archeology has to do almost entirely with human observations and perspectives. After a body or an artifact is dug up, it is the job of archeologists to figure out as much as they can about the different objects. Because humans are not omnipotent creatures, sometimes they are wrong in their assumptions and conclusions on the history of these artifacts. After revisiting the pictures and being told the story and professional findings of each one, I too found there were errors in my observations; sometimes I omitted some artifacts and made unknown prejudice or cultural assumptions on the deceased individuals, which in turn caused me to interpret the evidence incorrectly.
During the visit, you can enjoy some of the activities of the museum. These are designed to give you the impression of being much closer to the lifestyle of the past. There are demonstrators who will go through some of the typical tasks live. As you go through different periods, you will obtain a feeling of how the lifestyle changed over time. Special events are also organized throughout the year.
Many people believe that once archaeologists make a discovery, the discovery goes to a museum and the archaeologist`s job is done. Although this is the popular belief and often-depicted on T.V and movies such as Indiana Jones, this could not be further from the truth. Once an archaeologist discovers a body. The archaeologist must investigate the biological remains in order make inferences about antiquity, subsistence and settlement patterns, diet, social and political life, and ideology.
Long ago, on this same planet, but not that long ago, a civilization as powerful as the Roman but just a bit after the grand pyramids was constructed is what we now call Ancient Egypt. Before 1922 nobody knew who Tutankhamun was, nobody knew he even existed. Now centuries later, he is one of the most recognized pharaohs of ancient Egypt. In 1922 Howard Carter and George Herbert discovered King Tuts tomb in the grand Valley of the Kings, and the discovery of this unknown pharaoh’s tomb took the world by storm. The fact that not only was the tomb intact and showed no signs of looting, only raised the question of how this tomb, being located in the Valley of the Kings which has been victim to heavy looting, not found by others before? Another question emerges as to the size of the tomb, and how most of its artifacts were basically well preserved in such a tight space. I believe this is a great example of a cache since it does represent the lifestyle of Egyptian pharaohs
World War II was a grave event in the twentieth century that affected millions. Two main concepts World War II is remembered for are the concentration camps and the marches. These marches and camps were deadly to many yet powerful to others. However, to most citizens near camps or marches, they were insignificant and often ignored. In The Book Thief, author Markus Zusak introduces marches and camps similar to Dachau to demonstrate how citizens of nearby communities were oblivious to the suffering in those camps during the Holocaust.
I've visited the Carnegie Museum of Natural History here in Pittsburgh. I decided to take a look at the Egyptian exhibit specifically the Walton wall of ancient Egypt. The exhibit it well put together and organized there's a lot of labeling and I'll plenty of different artifacts to see. They have a picture that shows you the chronology of ancient Egypt with the different periods and dynasties. This picture includes all of the dates so you can see what dynasties were alive in Egypt at what time and match it up with the artifacts that they have on the walls. This one picture is one of the most important and informative pieces in the entire exhibit. They also have many pieces that directly correlate with their everyday culture. This ranges anywhere
Anthropology is broadly defined as the study of humans. In it we learn all about how we have changed culturally, linguistically, historically, and physically over time. Like in any of the sciences however, the ideas, thoughts, and practices used in anthropology have change drastically over time. These changes were caused when anthropologist at the time realized that the way that they were doing things were wrong. They also realized that these errors that they were making were creating some issues over time. So in order to prevent future anthropologist from thinking like Morgan did during his time in the present time, they changed their ways. Some of the biggest changes happened post-World War II. The five theorists that helped aid in this change
Ancient Egyptian torture is unlike any other torture. Egyptian torture has its roots in the Egyptian belief in afterlife. A heavy heart would result in hell while a light heart guaranteed eternal bliss. The test would set one’s fate.
As I walk into the museum onto the first level, there are many different halls surrounding. To my left there is the African mammal exhibit. There are so many different creatures displayed, ranging from desert to rainforest. Some of the animals that are displayed are the Arabian Oryx, Savanna Elephant, Spotted Hyena, Hippopotamus and Okapi. When you browse there exhibits you are able to study and learn detail information. I learned that due to human encroachm...
The philosophies of archaeology can be a source for some major confusion in the field of study. We use philosophy to explain to not only others but to ourselves about why we do what we do. In archaeological research, epistemology and ontological seem to be our core philosophies for understanding, but both have caused problems in the way of their usage. Without a clear understanding of these two philosophies, the reason for what we do falls apart and effect how we study archeology as a whole. We as student must understand these philosophies in order to better see how to perceive and understand our fields.
The burial chamber was the most significant room in Tutankhamun’s tomb. The tomb is a rock cut tomb excavated into the limestone cliffs of the Valley of the Kings. The burial chamber is notable for one primary reason. The burial chamber is prominent largely due to the exquisite paintings on the north, south, east and west walls of the chamber. Source A, along with other sources gives us an insight into tombs from the 18th Dynasty.
There is a saying that goes: One must first have an understanding of the past in order to proceed into the future. An archaeologist’s job, therefore, is very important because they have the crucial role of interpreting the past through archaeological finds. How does an archaeologist go about doing this? How does he interpret his findings? How are the artifacts that he finds related to the behaviors of past humans?
Archaeology is the study of very old continues, and recent human past through material remains. The aim for an archaeologist is to find out the past, reconstructing heritage history, who was where, when, with what, how and why do heritage change or stay the same, interoperating past heritage, and interpreting what did people’s inhabits mean. In numerous ways archaeology helps us realise the past and how the present became to be now.
Cigarettes had been taxed heavily back in the 2020 budget when the government wanted money for health services. Ten years later, many companies declared bankruptcy. In another five years the anti-smoking lobby convinced the government
Archeologist study people and cultures of the past in order to better understand modern society. (Moore)This is done through the study of material remains and artifacts of past environments. Past landscapes and architecture are analyzed to help in their findings. (Gusterson)Material evidence like pottery, stone tools, animal bones, and remains of structures are examined within theoretical paradigms to address topics as the formation of social groupings ideologies and subsistence patterns along with the interaction with the environment. (Gusterson) The study of the past cultures can affect the present and future.