The Canadian Agricultural Industry

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The agricultural industry is a very important one to the Canadian economy, considering the amount of people employed within this sector as well as the exports generated. This is an ever changing industry, and there are many issues that will need to be faced in the future to ensure its success. The current farmer population is aging, which leads to a change in farming practises as well as creates a need to attract more young people to the farming industry. Additionally, the need for sustainable development is becoming more prevalent, due to the negative impacts that farming has on the environment. Another major issue facing the agriculture industry is the concerns that many consumers have about the food that they are eating and how it’s produced. …show more content…

The first major issue facing the agricultural industry is that the current farmer population is aging. The average age of a farmer has increased from 48 to 54 over the past 15 years This increase in age over the last 10 years has lead to a 31% decrease in the number of farmers between the ages of 35 to 54 and a 40% decrease in the number of farmers under the age of 35 ("2011 Census of Agriculture"). This means that there are not enough young farmers to take the place of those that will be retiring. There are several reasons for this, the two main ones being that young people lack interest in agriculture, or the ones that are interested lack the finances required for the initial …show more content…

The government of Canada has proposed three solutions to help combat these problems. The first solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Canada has teamed up with 38 other countries to research and share knowledge in order to develop a strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The second solution is to breed plants that are more resilient to drought and stresses caused by lack of water in order to conserve more. Several private companies are looking into the biotechnology that could be used to create such plants. The third solution is to create a special type of fertilizer that can sense when a crop requires certain nutrients, and then excrete them at that time. This would greatly reduce the amount of excess that could otherwise leach into a nearby water supply (Mockler, "Innovation in Agriculture: The Key to Feeding a Growing

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