The Black Woman Poem Analysis

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Black Woman- English Oral

Poetry is the ultimate form of expression, an arrangement that is so unique it has the ability to capture song, art, drama and movement into one. Not only has it become the text of passion and imagination but also our everyday language has been renewed and intensified so we see things in a new light, as if for the first time. Poetry does not abide by rules and formulas but instead represents imagination beyond the presence of an object. Above all poetry is a mystery and a challenge, to interpret, empathize and understand it is what makes it intriguing, consoling and sustaining to humans. Its power lies in its ability to use our personal affinities to sway our view of a poem, allowing us to hold more importance to it than it actually possesses. The anthology “then and now” focuses on indigenous poetry in Africa, the history, values and feelings behind the words that make their message so powerful. “The black woman”, written by former president of Senegal Léopold Senghor, tells a story of a beautiful untouched Africa before colonization. He becomes a type of messenger, expressing the joys and grievances felt by collective Indigenous community in Africa and similar injustices evident in many other parts of the world.

The first way to interpret “The Black Woman” is by viewing it as a metaphor whereby the woman described in the poem represents something much greater, Senghor’s beloved Africa. He creates this link by describing the woman’s beauty with lines such as “your colour which is life,” “your form which is beauty.” There are also descriptions of strong imagery of landscape: “The neighboring sun of your eyes”, “Savanna stretching to clear horizons,” building ‘the black woman’ to extraordinary proport...

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As humans we have a natural tendency to judge without fully understanding the situation, stereotyping has become a problem all around the world due to our lack of knowledge of other cultures and traditions. “When Black Men’s Teeth Speak Out,” by Ouologuem Yambo is another poem that uses comedy to educate about the short and long term effects of stereotyping. Yambo also uses repetition to get his message across and incorporates onomatopoeia for an exaggerated effect. The line that is constantly repeated is “hurrah for tomatoes” which creates an oscillation between tense to comical. When the man in the poem is being killed his last words are “hurrah for tomatoes”. The reader is distracted by the poet’s humour and unable to consider the seriousness of death. Yambo subtly uses satire and to ridicule the ignorance of foreigners- colonizers in particular.

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