The Big Lebowski, A Hero's Journey

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Joseph Campbell’s “hero’s journey” is a common myth in global mythology. The hero’s journey is exactly what its name implies; a tale of a hero’s deeds and adventures. The stages and sub-stages that Campbell outlines as part of the journey are simply guidelines and don’t appear in every story, but this is what makes each story unique. Jeff “the Dude” Lebowski is not much of a hero himself, but his story certainly falls in line with the hero’s journey.
The Big Lebowski is a parody of Raymond Chandler style hardboiled detective stories about men swept up into mysteries and conspiracies much larger than they initially appear. Jeffery “the Dude” Lebowski (hereafter referred to only as the Dude) is a slacker mistaken for the millionaire Jeffery Lebowski (the titular Big Lebowski) by pornographer Jacky Treehorn’s thugs. The Big Lebowski’s wife, Bunny, owes money to Treehorn, and when his goons come to collect one of them urinates on the Dude’s rug as an act of intimidation before they realize they’ve got the wrong guy. That rug really tied the room together, so the following day the Dude goes to the Big Lebowski’s mansion to demand compensation, but their meeting doesn’t go very well. The next day Bunny is kidnapped and held for ransom by an unknown party, and the Big Lebowski enlists the Dude’s services to get her back. So begins the Dude’s hero journey.
The first stage of the hero’s journey is the departure. This stage begins when a herald gives the hero the call to adventure. The herald in this story is the Big Lebowski who as a bitter, crippled old man fits the description of the herald having a loathsome, underestimated appearance. The call to adventure comes when he offers the Dude $20,000 to make the drop off of Bun...

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...al stage of his journey, the return.
All the Dude has wanted to do since the bungled drop off is go back to his regular life, and at this point he is finally ready to cross the return threshold. With the revelation that Bunny was never in any danger and the kidnapping situation behind him, it looks as though the Dude is free to go, but unfortunately the nihilists still think he has the ransom money. The dragon battle with them and his friend Donny’s subsequent death are the final road blocks between the Dude and his peaceful life.
The Dude was already at peace with himself and his world at the beginning of the story. The real journey for him was trying to get back to the way things were before his rug got peed on. The Dude isn’t the kind of guy one would expect to find in the leading role of a hero myth, but his story still fits into Campbell’s myth structure.

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