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The rise of anti-semitism
Racism in Nazi Germany
The rise of anti-semitism
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Racism is the most well known and one of the most important tenants of Nazism. While not every Nazi held the same views, in fact it is fair to say some Nazis did not personally hold racist views. However, the racist aspects of Nazism came from Hitler’s own racist views and anti-Semitic sentiments. As per Hitler’s historical perceptions, the natural state for all organisms is a struggle between the superior races and the inferior races. It is from this aspect that Hitler applied his own anti-Semitism. In his view, the Jew was the complete opposite of the German; Jews were an affront to German superiority. Thus, the German people and the Jewish people are in a constant state of struggle. There is much debate surrounding if Hitler felt, from the …show more content…
In this article the author J. W. Jackson lays out what an Aryan is and what a Semite is, “In truth, if the Semite represents the man of the South, with his moral exaltation and his theological mission, and the Aryan, in contradistinction, represents the man of the North, with his intellectual expansion and his consequent aptitude foe literature, science, and art.” This article, of course, is in the context of Europe, meaning that Northern Caucasian Europeans are descendance of Aryans while Southern Caucasian, or otherwise, are descendance of the Semites. The Article goes on to describe that the Aryans and the Jews are antagonists of each other and thus are found on the “moral and physical battlefield.” This article shows that Hitler was not alone in his ideas of the Aryans and Jews. However, it also shows that Hitler’s ideas were not necessarily his own as the article predates Hitler’s birth in 1889. Between Jackson and Hitler, we are only able to get a very vague idea of who the Aryans were and to this day there is not a definitive description of an Aryan. Hitler would spend a lot of time trying to define the exact racial features of an Aryan. At most, we are able to determine that Hitler’s Aryan would have been of ancient Nordic descent. A 1996 article in the journal of Social Scientists, Romilla Thapar explains “if the European Aryans were indigenous to northern Europe then the Nordic blonde was the prototype Aryan.” In this, Thapar is explaining a 19th century theory that attempted to explain the formation of the “Superior European race” separate for the Middle Eastern Biblical explanation. However, there still is no distinction between an Aryan or any other race besides blonde hair and fine skin. This is because Hitler’s concept of the racial Aryans may have never existed, as explained in historian Fred
He states and restates that the Aryan race is the supreme race of the world and that the Jews are at the bottom. So for the Aryan race to succeed and grow, Hitler strongly believes that a pure Aryan blood is the answer. He says that many Aryan conquerors have failed to maintain power because they start to mix with those who are conquered. In his book he heavily belittles the Jews by denouncing them imitators, egoistic, and destructive. According to him they are imitators because “his [Jewish] intelligence is not the result of his own development, but of visual instruction through foreigners” (Hitler, Pg. 134). He also believes that they have “no culture of their own”, and that the “sham” of the culture they have is the “property of other people”. He also expresses his view about that Jew’s egoistic and lack of self sacrificing nature. He describes the Jews as only looking out for themselves and claiming that they are only “united when a common danger forces him [Jews] to be” (Hitler, 135). He professes that if Jews were left alone in the world then their destructive nature would lead them to exterminate one another. Other reason for his allegation that Jews are destructive include that they destroy the property they own and that they destroy other cultures. He comes to the conclusion that those who are not pure Aryan blood are “chaff”,
In the book written by Adolf Hitler, a Nazi Fascist. He clearly points out the reasons that the Aryan race should be the culture that is the strongest in the world. He states, “The Aryan races-often in absurdly small number-overthrow alien nations, and favoured by
This would differ them from the Jews, which were, in Hitler’s view, the “imperfect people” from the Aryans. In Hitler’s view, if there is a “perfect human” there has to be an “imperfect human”. In this way Hitler created 2 groups in society: the Aryans, and the Jews. In order to be called an Aryan, he or she had to prove that he or she did not have any Jewish family members. In addition, he or she was not allowed to have a Jewish background.
In 1942, the Nazis began one of the most terrifying and gruesome campaigns in the history of the world. Hitler and his Security Service (SS) tried to eliminate all “inferior” races compared to the race that was originally from Germany that were called Germanic tribes and the key physical features that they were made up of was tall, strong, blonde hair, and blue eyes. The Germanic tribes were known for be ruthless and evil. The race he had a particular focus on eliminating was the Jews but he also targeted other races and/or people groups (The Holocaust in France, The Vel'd'Hiv Roundup).
Hitler realizes he must eliminate the Jews because they control the press, and the only way that the Nazis can gain support is through the press. Hitler then goes into detail about how great the Aryan nation is and how belittled the Jews are. Hitler writes about the Jews, “The Jew remains united only if forced by a common danger or is attracted by a common booty…If the Jews were alone in this world, they would suffocate as much in dirt and filth, as they would carry on a detestable struggle to chat and to ruin each other…” (Mein Kampf, Page 416.) From this passage Hitler truly believes that the Jews have no place on this earth and that they serve no purpose in helping humankind advance. Through his writings in Mein Kampf Hitler was able to create a following that believed
One of the most destructive and arrogant persons in history was Adolf Hitler. The destruction that he and his regime brought on humanity has seldom seen its equal. In reality the Holocaust was a terrible horror, but in Hitler’s mind it was merely a brushstroke in the masterpiece that he believed he was creating. Hitler believed that the Aryan race was superior to all others and that it was only natural, and not cruel, that the higher would show no humanity toward the lower (296). This prejudiced belief predominated Hitler’s thinking. In his essay, On Nation and Race, his assumption that Aryans are superior to all others creates a type of logical fallacy called “Begging the Question” (Rottenberg 291).
Hitler's main idea was to, as he called it, 'cleanse' Europe of these non-deserving people. Hitler despite having gained anti-Semitic views on his own from things. he saw he was influenced a lot by Neil Darwin. He based a lot of his racial arguments and views on this. However, another point to consider was that the Jews were being used as scapegoats for German problems.
Holocaust and racism are two inseparable elements. This is because Holocaust was a direct result and the culmination of the Nazi German’s intolerance to the Jewish race. However, racism which includes racial anti-Semitism was an integral part of Nazism. This is evident in (1) how the author represented the relationship of the Nazis and Jews with that of a cat and a mouse and (2) Vladek’s racist perception towards African Americans.
After Germany lost World War I, it was in a national state of humiliation. Their economy was in the drain, and they had their hands full paying for the reparations from the war. Then a man named Adolf Hitler rose to the position of Chancellor and realized his potential to inspire people to follow. Hitler promised the people of Germany a new age; an age of prosperity with the country back as a superpower in Europe. Hitler had a vision, and this vision was that not only the country be dominant in a political sense, but that his ‘perfect race’, the ‘Aryans,’ would be dominant in a cultural sense. His steps to achieving his goal came in the form of the Holocaust. The most well known victims of the Holocaust were of course, the Jews. However, approximately 11 million people were killed in the holocaust, and of those, there were only 6 million Jews killed. The other 5 million people were the Gypsies, Pols, Political Dissidents, Handicapped, Jehovah’s witnesses, Homosexuals and even those of African-German descent. Those who were believed to be enemies of the state were sent to camps where they were worked or starved to death.
Hitler believes that human race can be divided into three categories- founders, maintainers and destroyers of culture. He firmly believes that the Aryan race compose the first category.
In 1934, the death of President Hindenburg of Germany removed the last remaining obstacle for Adolf Hitler to assume power. Soon thereafter, he declared himself President and Fuehrer, which means “supreme leader”. That was just the beginning of what would almost 12 years of Jewish persecution in Germany, mainly because of Hitler’s hatred towards the Jews. It is difficult to doubt that Hitler genuinely feared and hated Jews. His whole existence was driven by an obsessive loathing of them (Hart-Davis 14).
“The modern German anti-Semitism was based on racial ideology which stated that the Jews were subhuman while the “Aryan” race was ultimately superior,” ("Nazi Propaganda"): (Goebbels)“I beg you and particularly those of you who carry the cross throughout the land to become somewhat more serious when I speak of the enemy of the German people, namely, the Jew, ("Nazi Propaganda"). “Streicher declared: "You must realize that the Jew wants our people to perish. That is why you must join us and leave those who have brought you nothing but war, inflation, and discord",” ("Nazi Propaganda"). “We know that Germany will be free when the Jew has been excluded from the life of the German people,” ("Ministry Of Public Enlightenment"). After Goebbels 's started to target the Jew’s with mean propaganda: It made blaming Jews a lot easier for Germany’s
These new Jews were even more different to the average German, and it did not help matters that they brought cholera to the country in 1892. In other words, these Jews were not hated because of their actual religious beliefs and actions, but because of Germans’ unwillingness to accept diversity. This lends itself to the wider debate of racial Anti-Semitism vs. religious Anti-Semitism. Due to the phrase Anti-Semitism being coined by a ‘secular Anti-Semite’, Wilhelm Marr, it is reasonable to conclude that the rational side of Anti-Semitism was perhaps more important a factor than the irrational side was. Due to the growing popularity of Darwinism and other such scientific theories, people began to believe in the superiority of the Aryan race. The move to scientific Anti-Semitism made it even more difficult for Jews to assimilate; they could be as German as they tried, but would always be treated differently because of their ancestry. Jews could not win either way, as they were told to become more like everyone else and when they did become upstanding members of German society, they were resented for it. Ultimately, Jews were not hated for what they believed or did, but simply because they were Jews. Anti-Semitism was just a symbol of right-wing ideology and a code word for all that was hated by conservative Germans, from socialism to liberalism, and ‘hatred of
After World War One ended, Adolf Hitler and many other Germans felt humiliated for losing the war. Adolf blamed the Jews, he felt they were the reason the war was lost. Hitler had been obsessed with race, specifically the purity of the German race. Which he believed to be the “master race”. Aryan is what he claimed the master race was, those with blonde hair, blue eyes and tall. This belief in the “Master Race” created a horrific massacre of nearly six million people with Jewish descent over the course of twelve years.