The Art And Characteristics Of Architecture

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building a structure. The word came from Latin and Greeks, starting the word as architekton, archi meaning archi and tekton meaning builder or craftsman. It has shown that to affect histories and give connections to people. Architecture exists to create the physical environment in which people live. They have to understand the characteristics of the building materials they include in their designs, also the physics of the structural designs itself; and art, because architects typically try to utilize principles at the same time as they try to meet human needs with their design. Through history, it has been made as a significant symbol for battle place, entertainment, relief and other assets

Temples are used for various occasions based on different religion. The Jews refer to temples as synagogue which came from the Greek for a place of assembly. Mosque is roughly equivalent to Arabic for temple. While the Church of the Latter-day Saints, or Mormon, temples are centres for sacred ordinances to and for the living and for the dead, not a place of worship unlike other religion. The ziggurats of the Mesopotamian culture were designed and decorated with “stair-step” style going to a point where a god or gods could dwell and where only special priests were allowed. Ancient Egypt had temples for gods but their primary concern was its religion of the afterlife of souls. They made the pyramidal tombs in to shrines. In the ancient Greek religion, various gods were the main focus and in Classical Greek temple architecture created structures that emphasized that. An inner, windowless room, or cella as it is known by, housed an image of a god. An altar stands outside the temple, usually at the eastern end and often enclosed. Many of the Greek temples were built of off marble or other stone, carved and polychromed. They are situated on a hill or stepped platform and have sloping roofs supported on a portico by columns in a variety of styles and various placements. The design and decoration of Greek temples have an effect on architecture. During the 3rd and 2nd centuries bc, Roman temples began to evince Greek influence, using the Greek decorative style but placing the altar within the temple and eventually creating entire forums, or meeting places, of which the temple was the centre. In Roman temple architecture, the columns, in their various styles, soon became engaged rather than freestanding, and circular as well as rectangular temples were built. Byzantine and Western church architecture developed from these bases in the Hellenistic styles, and the names and