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Discuss virtue ethics
Aristotle’s theory of virtue
Discuss virtue ethics
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Virtue ethics, which was systematized by Aristotle, helps define what it means to have a good life and what kind of person you should be in your life. Virtue ethics says that although you can work to develop traits, you must achieve your full potential in order to lead a virtuous life. While virtues have applications throughout your daily life and in many different professions, they are particularly relevant in engineering. Successful engineers need to reflect many different virtues in their actions, including being intelligent and hardworking. This paper defines Aristotle’s virtue ethics and how it is specifically applicable to engineers. Aristotle’s virtue ethics is character based and centers around the three key principles: arête (virtue), …show more content…
Virtues of thought are about achieving wisdom, knowledge, and reasoning. He believed that virtues can be gained through practice. Our character traits are grown throughout your life and as you gain experience. It is possible to work on your skills as you work to achieve your full potential. At the same time, virtues of character also should be at a mean state— finding the right balance by not having too much or being too deficient in a certain trait. All virtues center around the four moral or cardinal virtues: prudence, temperance, courage, and justice. Prudence is the virtue of determining the right goal or end. Temperance is the virtue of self-control while courage is the ability to overcome fear. Justice is about fairness and making sure everyone is given what they are rightfully due. There are many virtues are relevant to engineers, including intelligence, decisiveness, hard work, carefulness, and being a team player. Virtues require practice, and it is important that engineers continue to grow throughout their careers and while they are in school. While we may have not explicitly defined what it means to be a virtuous person until the final year of school, we have unknowingly started to develop our virtues and traits throughout our time in …show more content…
Industrial engineers, for example, need to have a passion for improvement. Industrial engineering is about optimizing processes and finding ways to eliminate practices that are non-value added. As an industrial engineer, you must be able to think critically and be resourceful. It takes persistence and patience to determine the best way to fix a problem. The answer to many engineering problems only comes after extensive investigation and trial and error. Industrial engineers have to continuously verify and validate many different models and simulations to improve a system. A good industrial engineer is able to use their passion for improvement to continuously question how they can make things
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
In Aristotle 's Nicomachean Ethics, the basic idea of virtue ethics is established. The most important points are that every action and decision that humans make is aimed at achieving the good or as Aristotle 's writes, “Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and choice, is thought to aim at the good... (Aristotle 1094a). Aristotle further explains that this good aimed for is happiness.
...rs across the broad spectrum are a testament to what people should strive to be. Engineers have proven that through integrity, tenacity, and dedication a country can be formed. Engineers will always be ready for the next mission. They wait only for someone to let them try. Essayons!
A theory of virtues provides explanation on what makes something a virtue and why it is considered one. The theory analyzes historical virtues that are outdated and resonate double standards, it gives reason to why these virtues should be reconsidered and redefined. We need a theory to advise us to reflect on the true meaning of virtues and how they provide us with character traits that we ought to seek and sustain. It is important to understand and acquire virtues, which determines moral traits that ultimately convey happiness in one’s life.
Aristotle divides ethics into four categories. The first is Eudaimonia, or “happiness”. He implies that in order to be happy one must be “doing and living well”. This is an objective position that places emphasis of a well lived life with no consideration for the emotional well-being of the person. Next, is Arête, which loosely translates to ‘”virtue” or “excellence”. Aristotle suggest something is expressing arête when it takes a form of excellence through Telos, or the end goal. For example, when an athlete performs an extraordinary feat or a craftsman creates an exemplary piece, then arête and telos are
Aristotle's ethics consist of a form of virtue ethics, in which the ethical action is that which properly complies with virtue(s) by finding the mean within each particular one. Aristotle outlines two types of virtues: moral/character virtues and intellectual virtues. Though similar to, and inspired by, Plato and Socrates’ ethics, Aristotle's ethical account differs in some areas.
s turn towards Aristotelians’ approach to defining what character and virtue mean. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotelian is defined. Character is about a current state of being and action. In virtue ethics “character traits are stable, fixed, and reliable dispositions.” This means that a person with a specific character trait is constant in their actions. So someone who is honest is constantly honest in any situation whether or not it is easy. We are born with “natural tendencies” that help shape our character. Our environment can mold and create our character in a positive or a negative way. As a result character is a long progress. In life we tend to look up to older people to be our role models in life. These role models help us to become
Virtues help an individual grow and flourish within both society and themselves. They are what drive an individual to create the future they dream of living one day. Every decision in an individual’s life has been made based on a certain virtue they believe is important to themselves. Within the engineering profession, virtues are even more important because the engineer’s profession involves protecting the public’s health, safety, and welfare. To further this claim one must examine Aristotle’s point of view towards virtues and how virtues relate to one’s self within the engineering field.
There are many engineers throughout the world who focus on a variety of different types of engineering. One thing that is common among all of these engineers are the virtues that are required to be good engineer. Regardless of which discipline an engineer pursues the base virtues required to do well in that discipline remain the same. This paper will first discuss Aristotle’s understanding of virtues. Then the paper will discuss a few of the virtues needed to be a good engineer and what engineering virtues are learned and developed through the engineering program at Texas A&M University.
In Book II, Aristotle makes a distinction between two types of virtues; those which are considered ethical and those which are considered intellectual. Ethical virtues deal with actions of courage, generosity, and moderation. Intellectual virtues deal with wisdom and contemplation. Ethical virtues are created through habitual actions. Aristotle says that humans are not born with a natural capacity for virtue. He believes that education and cultivation as youth by one’s parents are pivotal in setting up humans’ ability in making virtuous acts habitual. He feels that humans have to perform virtuous actions as much as possible and through this humans can make a step in becoming virtuous. Aristotle also states that ethical virtues have to be attended by pleasure. He believes that humans cannot be pained when committing a virtuous action. If a human is pained by an action then it is not considered virtuous.
When the theory is compared with the deontological or consequential theories, it is evident that the aim of virtue ethics is not to primarily make identification of universal principles that can only be applied in certain moral situations. On the other hand virtue ethics theories mostly deal with wider questions like, which is the best way to live?" or even "What is the meaning of good life?" and others like "What are some of the regularly considered proper family or social
Even before one enters into the professional environment, where not all graduates are hired, an aspiring engineering student often has to apply and be accepted into their specific discipline, as is the case at Texas A&M. This leads to the more in demand and potentially prosperous disciplines to be flooded with applications and naturally, only the best are selected. This means that these disciplines may harbor more decorated students but could easily ostracize more virtuous applicants. As is with many professions, the most decorated employee is not always the best for a job or could lead to the best product or service to advance the greater good. Mechanical Engineering, for example, is a very broad discipline and it would be very easy for a talented engineer to follow the money throughout his or her career. Rather a virtuous engineer that is in high demand would likely choose to forgo a move for financial gain and stay at a job that could bring about more benefits to the greater good. Mechanical engineers are also often involved in many levels of projects that span numerous industries. As is often the case with mechanical engineers, the needs of superiors often outweigh the needs and safety of customers because of the competitive nature of the industry. It is very easy to not accept full responsibility of a product when one only has a small hand in designing unpretentious parts and components but an engineer who strives for quality or safety over quantity will likely achieve a higher level of happiness than could ever be generated through monetary gain. A truly virtuous engineer would likely seek opportunities to apply their skills in ways that could benefit the most people and beings as possible, even if these actions are not the most conducive to
the right way to go. Aristotle says that virtues are something that we
Engineers are valuable assets to any company because they think analytically. Engineers may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a staff or team of engineers and technicians. Some eventually become engineering managers or enter other managerial or sales jobs.
On the other hand if I am have more vices, the less admirable I will be. Being virtues should be viewed as the entire time thing, I won’t just be virtuous at work, and I will be virtuous at church, with my family and with everyone. Of course virtues should focus towards being good, being honest to my coworkers is a practice that I will try to embrace. Phronesis is the practical reason and judgment of knowing what is good; this means that I will be able to make good judgments in situations where I can use practical wisdom. For example, if a coworker tells a lie on me, I won’t do the same to him or her because I know that lying won’t solve the