The process of gift giving has been a custom in many different types of societies throughout history and Marcel Mauss believes that there is deeper meaning to all gift giving. Mauss argues that gift giving means you are part of a cycle or social contract with other individuals where gifts are obligatory. Mauss makes this argument because this deeper meaning of gift giving was not just the custom for older societies but can be applied to our society today like you see in the clip “Anonymous Donor.” This clip represents Mauss’s belief because it shows how the characters are part of a gift cycle through honor, the commitments the gift cycle entails are to reciprocate which leads into rivalries and that the gift cycle connects with dominant institutions …show more content…
This process is called the gift cycle where people engage in permanent commitments with individuals or institutions by exchanging gifts and services. (Mary Douglas, foreword, ix) In the clip “The Anonymous”, Larry David is part of the gift cycle because he honors the museum by donating money in order to create a wing for the museum. Larry David is part of the gift cycle because it is an act of honor to give gifts and by giving gifts to a dominant institution like a museum means he is committed to continue honoring the museum as if it was an authoritative figure. The Tlingit, Haida and primitive tribe’s view of gift giving is similar to our own society where they are permanently committed to their dominant institutions through offerings of services, food, acts of precedence, rites and gifts to honor the authority of the dominant institution. (Mauss p.38) The more people that enter gift cycles with their dominant institutions signifies the importance of the institution. Ted is in a gift cycle with the museum as he also donated money to the museum in order for them to create a wing and with Ted donating alongside Larry shows the importance of the museum as a dominant institution in society. Being part of the gift cycle means you are committed to offering gifts and to give gifts means you must be …show more content…
For an institution to reciprocate multiple individuals leads to arguments about who gains the more valuable gift in return. In the clip, Larry and Ted are rivals because they both are looking for praise by donating to the museum. Ted kept his donation anonymous so he gained more praise from the museum because it made him look like he donated because it was the right thing to do instead of going after the people’s praise like Larry. In the American Northwest, “it is a competition to see who is the richest and also the most madly extravagant…everything is based on the principles of antagonism and rivalry” (Mauss p.37) Individuals are part of a permanent commitment to institutions in a gift cycle and giving a very large gift to an individual or institution shows that you are part of a high social class and this leads to rivalries between people of the same social class to see who is more wealthy. Larry and Ted are part of the same social class because they both donated a significant amount of money to get a wing named after them but Ted was showed as being the winner of the rivalry because he was reciprocated with more fame than Larry. The competition between Larry and Ted proves that in a gift cycle, rivalries can begin with people in the same social
The definition of compassion: sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others. As this definition shows compassion shows concern for other that every person would love to have. In The Chosen written by Chaim Potok, Mr. Potok really presents compassion in his book. Not only does he display compassion in one of his character but in every single one he gives them compassion that is expressed in different ways. He goes into detail example of compassion with each of his characters and really emphasizes the true meaning of compassion. Three main character that he shows compassion through in different ways are, Reuven, Mr. Malter and Reb Sanders.
Joanna MacKay says in her essay, Organ Sales Will Save Lives, that “Lives should not be wasted; they should be saved.” Many people probably never think about donating organs, other than filling out the paper work for their drivers’ license. A reasonable amount of people check ‘yes’ to donate what’s left of their bodies so others may benefit from it or even be able to save a life. On the other hand, what about selling an organ instead of donating one? In MacKay’s essay, she goes more in depth about selling organs. Honestly, I did not really have an opinion on organ sales, I just knew little about it. Nonetheless, after I studied her essay, I feel like I absolutely agreed with her. She argues that the sale of human organs should be authorized. Some crucial features in an argument consist of a clear and arguable position, necessary background information, and convincing evidence.
In a world of constant evolution, a new generation of students deserves a contemporary education that will prepare them both academically and emotionally for the rest of their life. Vincent Lam’s novel, Bloodletting & Miraculous Cures, exhibits many traits that are beneficial to a 4U English class. Firstly, one of the main characters has a tragic flaw that negatively changes his way of life, similar to Hamlet and Amir studied earlier in the course. The author also explores the duality of human nature through different characters, tying the novel to one of the central themes in the course. This collection of short stories also illustrates many events and emotions that can be applicable to a 4U student and their journey into post-secondary life. In conclusion, Bloodletting & Miraculous Cures is an ideal new addition to the 4U English curriculum.
The drama, Mission of Mercy, by Esther Lipnick is a very inspiring read. It tells about a girl who doesn’t want to be like her proper, fancy family at all. Instead she wants to become a nurse. She leaves her home and becomes a nurse. It inspires me because both of my parents, and other family members of mine, are teachers, although I’m not going to be one. Mission of Mercy is a drama that could inspire many people to go for what they want, even if other people don’t always approve of it. Florence changes throughout all of the the scenes 1, 2, and 3.
In Miriam Toews novel A Complicated Kindness there are many references to pop culture. There are references to music, books and films. These all lead to the development of key ideas in the novel. East Village is supposed to be a town free form the influence of most media. The children are allowed to watch certain films but only the ones the church deems fit. Yet somehow the un-holy films find their way into the procession of kids in the town like Nomi. The films are used to develop key ideas by showing that not everybody is happy with a strong importance on religion, where Nomi gets some of her influence for wanting to move to New York and how the church uses the ban on films to remain in control. The church isn’t successful on banning media so the kids grow up knowing names like The Rolling Stones and James Taylor. These musicians, the books they read and the movies they watch all add to the mystery of the outside world and what life would be like outside of East Village.
The mindset of every living organism is to survive and reproduce. As such, it may be surprising to hear that diseases actually plays a crucial role in the survival of our predecessors. In the book Survival of the Sickest, Dr. Sharon Moalem discusses the role these hereditary disorders played in keeping our very ancestors alive. Three examples mentioned in the reading selection include hemochromatosis, diabetes, as well as favism. All the diseases I mentioned had a specific aspect, to which I found particularly appealing. In the case of hemochromatosis, I found it intriguing how the author used his own life to draw a connection between the two traits. Dr. Sharon Moalem lost his grandfather to hemochromatosis and later was diagnosed with the
... constant today. In earlier times the social purpose of a gift was to either solidify a military alliance or to secure protection from greater powers. Now the social purpose of a gift is to express thanks or, as in ancient times, to solidify a friendship. However, the transfer of wealth upon ones death to loved ones, friends and charities through a legal Will is almost identical to the bestowment of treasure Beowulf exercises upon his death. Andrew Carnegie one of the wealthiest men of the modern era mirrors the Anglo-Saxon gift giving sentiment in his quote, “The kept dollar is a stinking fish…the man who dies rich, dies thus disgraced.” It is interesting that the ideals employed many years ago are still such an important part of modern society. Ideals that transcend the barriers of history are those with the most validity and integration within society.
However, as may be expected from our modern society, the custom of giving gifts quickly turned into the practice of exchanging them. If one gives gifts to loved ones at Christmas, the reasoning goes, then those who do not receive gifts from a person are obviously not loved by him/her. So each individual now is required to give a gift to all of his/her friends, or risk communicating to them that s/he no longer loves them -- or perhaps never did! Also, there arises another problem when someone gets a gift from a person to whom they did not give one. The logic here is that the one who gave the gift obviously has a greater love for or places a greater value on the friendship than the one who did not. A decidedly awkward situation arises from this, one can imagine.
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go illustrates an alternate world where clones are created for the sole purpose of becoming organ donors. The story follows clones Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy as they are born into a society in which they slowly understand and accept, as they grow older. Kathy, the narrator, reflects on her experiences in Hailsham, the Cottages, and her life as a carer. Conformity and the acceptance of fate are two themes that are present throughout the novel. Kathy exhibits obedience to social norms and never thinks to challenge them. It is only until Kathy looks back at her past where she notices her acts of omission and questions why she never intervenes with reality.
“Without Conscience" by Robert D. Hare is one aimed towards making the general public aware of the many psychopaths that inhabit the world we live in. Throughout the book Hare exposes the reader to a number of short stories; all with an emphasis on a characteristic of psychopaths. Hare makes the claim that close monitoring of psychopathy are vital if we ever hope to gain a hold over Psychopathy- A disorder that affects not only the individual but also society itself. He also indicates one of the reasons for this book is order to correctly treat these individuals we have to be able to correctly identify who meets the criteria. His ultimate goal with the text is to alleviate some of the confusion in the increase in criminal activity by determining how my of this is a result of Psychopathy.
"When a trout rising to a fly gets hooked on a line and finds himself unable to swim about freely, he begins with a fight which results in struggles and splashes and sometimes an escape. Often, of course, the situation is too tough for him."
Indeed, the pioneer aviator and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh puts it best when she says, “to give without any reward, or any notice, has a special quality of its own” In Charles Dickens’s A Tale of two Cities, Dickens shows the inherent goodness of his characters. By exemplifying various acts of sacrifice, he demonstrates that the character’s gifts ultimately bring about great change, often changes that facilitate the revival of their loved ones. The very first signs of sacrifice are noted in the opening scenes of the book. Dickens writes of a “fated revolution” by metaphorically comparing the woodsman and the forester to the creation of the guillotine.
Generosity is the virtue of not being tied down by concerns about one's possessions. In the stories “Day 10, Story 3” and “ Day 10, Story 4” by Giovanni Boccaccio, the protagonists, Nathan and Gentile have a unique style of expressing their generosity and both have pure intentions towards helping people in need. Although, Nathan is more generous than Gentile as Gentile boasts about his generosity.
What does it really mean to be generous? This paper will examine the poem In Praise of Generosity (as cited in Davis, 2009, pp. 30-31). The paper will include a summary of the poem and a personal reflection of my thoughts.
Sherman, Amy L. “Expectant Giving.” The Christian Century 116.6 (1999): 206. Academic OneFile. Web. 1 Nov. 2013.