The Americanness of The Great Gatsby

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F. Scott Fitzgerald was an unknown author who only received great acclaim for his book The Great Gatsby after his passing. He was always a keen believer that the pursuit of a dream was much more rewarding than the achievement. In this novel, Nick Carraway recounts the tale of James Gatz’s a poor farmer’s son’s transition to Jay Gatsby an affluent grandiose man. Gatz unlike the other central characters is new money. He overcame the conditions that he was born into. His parents were mere farmers but he has been able to reinvent himself both figuratively and literally. His achievements cannot be dismissed because of such factors as luck or wealth. The medal of honor Gatsby earns from serving in the war and the mansion he owns on West Egg are a consequence of his enduring persistence. Although Gatsby’s objectification of women is displeasing, this novel is considered a great American novel because it convinces its readers, at least briefly, of Niccolò Machiavelli’s ideal that "the ends justify the means." Gatsby transcendes the wealth gap through dealings with alcohol, gains fame, buys a mansion across from his Daisy’s house all in aggregate to be with Daisy Buchanan once again. His perseverance and his rise to fame and riches from nothing are the keystone of the American Dream. Gatsby’s backstory is finally revealed near the end of the novel when Nick encounters an old man who is Gatsby’s father. Nick pieces together the truth about James Gatz. It is an inspiring story of how a boy heir to nothing more than farm land could work as a janitor, salmon fisher and clam digger along the south shore of Lake Superior to be able to afford college could slowly work up to the social ladder and be able to own a mansion in West Egg of Long Island... ... middle of paper ... ...ver wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God” (Fitzgerald 119), in stark contrast with Tom Buchanan’s cheating personality a week after his marriage with Daisy. Gatsby has a genuine care for her that is not apparent in the rich who recede back to their wealth at the end of the novel after the death of Myrtle, Wilson and Gatsby as if nothing happened. The novel argues despite the social class of one’s family/ pedigree an individual can overcome social barriers to be successful. With sufficient hard work it is possible for even the most unlikely members of society to enjoy the comforts of wealth. This novel in distinctly American because of the setting of the story, the structure of the society, the profound self made success story and enduring perseverance, the fundamental root of the American Dream.

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