The American Folk Movement And The Civil Rights Movement

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Graham Polacek Michael Ward Music in American Culture November 17, 2014 A New Generation The American Folk Movement was a phenomenon that started in the 1940s with classic folk musicians such as Woody Guthrie, and evolved into a unique social movement powered by music and self-expression by the 1960s. This movement was seemingly fully of irony, paradoxes and contradictions; yet it still managed to develop into a historically important social movement that proved to have critical implications on civil rights and a new generation of youth. It can be traced back to the youth and students gaining a love for Alan Lomax’s Archive of American Folk song, to Woody Guthrie, to Pete Seeger traveling with the Almanac singers, to the SNCC. An upcoming generation …show more content…

The folk movement had an important effect on the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s as it exposed middle class white suburban kids from around the country to the struggles of the African Americans particularly in the southern region of the United States. While students and youth were able to hear about and learn about the Civil Rights Movement through the music of the folk movement. The feeling that the folk music was in the right morally drew these fans to both the folk movement and the Civil Rights Movement. Using the music to stand up for Civil Rights for African Americans was certainly a way for the folk moments fans to separate themselves from their parent’s generations. They all began to believe like Seeger had all along that folk music had the power to shape and form people into wanting to support Civil Rights Causes. This idea was key to bringing white youth in America on board with the Civil Rights Movement in the middle of the 1960s. The fans and followers of the folk movement really believed that escaping from history and there perceived limits of history was truly possible with a music movement. The title of the documentary created by Guy Caramen, “Freedom In The Air” perfectly describes the phenomenon and relationship between the folk movement and the Civil Rights Movement. Although the folk movement had powerful influences on getting white youth in America on the right side in the civil rights movement people still question whether or not the folk movement was authentic. The movement did seemingly have a paradox because although they claimed to be apart of an authentic folk movement there was no music being played that was one hundred percent untouched by commerce. The fans thought had built a wall between them and what was previously thought of as mass culture. Instead of the past where a mass movement simply required fans and followers to

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