The American Dream in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald

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The American Dream in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald The American Dream is the fantasy of complete independence and self-reliance mixed with the opportunity to attain wealth through one's labours. On the surface, this dream seems almost enchanted, offering people the unique prospect of achieving success regardless of one's race, religion or family history. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald is an immortal illustration of the American Dream. Fitzgerald analyses the 1920s and expresses ideas of the American Dream being distorted from a pure ideal of security into an idea of materialistic power. Fitzgerald incorporates the aspects of both the old dream and the new dream in his tragic story to depict how the American Dream has been corrupted and lost forever. The main qualities of the American Dream presented in "The Great Gatsby" are perseverance and hope which are relevant to the life of Jay Gatsby. This is shown through the eyes of Jay Gatsby, who focused all his attention on living the American dream and becoming a hero. Ever since he was a young, Gatsby worked hard on becoming a great man. This is documented in Gatsby's copy of the adventures of Hopalong Cassidy, who was an American figure. While showing this journal to Nick, Mr Gatsby professed "Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. He was always great for that". Jay Gatsby's connection to the American dream is relevant to his program for self-improvement. The content of the schedule contained examples such as "no smoking, study electricity and be better to parents". This shows the qualities of being an American hero and a har... ... middle of paper ... ... Through the tragic story of Jay Gatsby and his failed attempt to reach his dream, F. Scott Fitzgerald describes the need for hopes and dreams to give meaning and purpose to a man's efforts. Striving towards some ideal is the way by which a man can feel a sense of involvement, a sense of his own identity. Fitzgerald goes on to state that the failure of hopes and dreams, the failure of the American dream itself is unavoidable, not only because reality cannot keep up with ideals, but also because the ideals in any case are too fantastic to realise. Gatsby is naïve, impractical and sentimental, which makes him attempt the impossible, to repeat the past. Therefore "The Great Gatsby" is not about the life and death of Jay Gatsby, but about what Jay Gatsby stood for. It is about the life and death of the old American dream.

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