The American Dream In Typical American, By Gish Jen

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In the novel, Typical American, by Gish Jen, the life of Ralph Chang's journey in America is cleverly unveiled. Jen focuses the story around Ralph's trials and tribulations as an foreigner living in America. At the beginning of Typical American, Ralph's character is shown about what he thinks about America. It is shown that he does not really respect America's beauty. "... famous mountains lumbered by, famous rivers, plains, canyons, the whole American spectacle, without his looking up once" (7). However, he realizes that America can bring new opportunity for himself. He wanted to become successful just like his father. He wanted to prove to his father that he also can become a scholar just like him. He wanted to pursue the "American dream", the idea that America can offer the lifestyle that is desired by many immigrants. When Ralph and his wife visits America, they tried to stay as close as possible to their Chinese roots. They did not want to be the "typical Americans" that they hated. Ironically, they slowly become the typical Americans that they wanted to avoid. In the novel, Jen shows how Ralph and Helen transformed from their Chinese culture to the new typical American lifestyle. When Ralph and Helen both tried to stay within their Chinese culture, they did not want to steer towards the typical American values. Ralph studies his countless books during his travels to America trying to avoid being sucked into the beautiful scenery that surrounded. By keeping his Chinese value of studying, he was able to avoid being attached to America. Ralph avoided indulging into the American culture by trying to stick strictly to his Chinese values. He avoids America and only tries to obtain knowledge that is absolutely necessary to live.... ... middle of paper ... ...American views. Being free is definitely a valued aspect of life. America offered that freedom that surely attracted many immigrants. Even though some immigrants such as Ralph and Helen that hold strongly to their Chinese beliefs fall to the big "American dream". The American dream was so powerful that it even captured Ralph and Helen. Ralph ,being greedy for money and throwing his Chinese values and opening a fast food Chinese restaurant and Helen ,who had an affair, both adopted American ideals and became the "typical Americans" they feared to be. It was both similar how Ralph and Helen lost their Chinese ideal. However, Ralph fell for the trap of money, greed, and knowledge. Helen fell for the trap of materialistic objects and the idea of love. Both of these characters, unknowingly, threw away what they believed in all because they pursued the American dream.

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