The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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The novel The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, takes place in one of the most hopeful times in America: the roaring twenties. Following the Allied victory in World War I, the nation experienced an economic boom that allowed for conspicuous consumerism, prosperity, and debauchery. Nobody exemplified the ways of life in the 1920s more than Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby is a man surrounded by mystery. He is extremely affluent, but the source of his wealth is unknown to his peers, and nobody knows where he comes from. This illusory quality was something that Gatsby created because he wanted his roots to remain a secret. He wanted people only to see the dream he had built for himself. However, in the face of adversity, his dream began to crumble …show more content…

Following their meeting, Gatsby becomes infatuated with Daisy, and builds a perfect image of her to suit his expectations. He sees Daisy as a personification of all that he wants out of life, wealth, prosperity, and social status, because he knows he has “no real right to touch her hand” (Fitzgerald #). James M. Mellard explains that since Daisy is “never attainable, Gatsby… approach[es] it… from the side, … [he focuses] not on the woman as such, but on the accouterments of wealth with which they associate the woman and in which they display their right to her” (Mellard). However, Daisy’s representation of Gatsby’s aspirations begins to crumble when they reconnect in the summer of 1922. Daisy fails at living up to Gatsby’s dream because it is not really Daisy herself that he wants, but rather he seeks a “reconstituted version of himself” (Meehan). Daisy is unable to tell him that she never really loved Tom and “vanished into her rich house, into her rich, full life, leaving Gatsby -- nothing” (Fitzgerald #). This rejection begins to make Gatsby’s world fall apart because his dream cannot accommodate for Daisy being unwilling to help him fulfill his

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