The American Dream & A Raisin in the Sun

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A Raisin in the Sun is prefaced by the poem A Dream Deferred which talks about what may happen when a person puts off or delays the achievement of a dream and the effects of putting off the dream. Throughout the play we see the effects on the characters of their dreams and how they are put off or put through trials and tribulations to be able to reach their dream. In the Younger family each member has a goal, but when you simplify their goals they all seem to want their own version of success. This is the American Dream. The Dream may be explained as owning a home with a white picket fence and having 2 kids and a dog, but the real meaning is success. To many homeownership is success, to some it’s helping others or getting an education. No matter what each individual’s version of the dream is, the goal in the American Dream is to attain success in that area. However, the dream is not the only factor at play. Oftentimes there are complications, both internal and external, in the way of achieving the dream.
There is a contrast between Beneatha Younger and Joseph Asagai are a good example of complications within the dream and persistence in overcoming it. Asagai’s dream is to help others and improve the lives of the people in his village and in general. Joseph Asagai shows persistence in the face of adversity. He says “In my village back home it is the exceptional man… who ever sees a book at all,” this shows that his village is predominantly uneducated and difficult for people to learn to read or even have access to a book at all (Jacobus, 806). Although it is difficult to teach and improve the conditions of his village he continues to try and maintain his persistence in order to help others. Asagai tries to teach this persistence t...

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...10). It never says if she is going to go but her tone implies that she is or at least wants to. It also shows that she has had her faith restored in the American Dream through Asagai’s encouragement and support.
This play shows that even in difficult times and situations, hard work and persistence prevail and that is what create the success in the American Dream. Although the characters may have doubts, their faith in success can be restored and they can continue to pursue their dreams. Beneatha became discouraged from her dream due to the hardship and loss of her dream, when it was seemingly taken away from her but she realized with Asagai’s guidance and encouragement that she is the only one who can control her dream and success. She learned not to give up but instead persist and know that success is the result of, in her words, “stubborn effort” (Jacobus, 783).

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