Tension, Anticipation, and Suspense in "Oliver Twist"

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Charles Dickens wrote ‘Oliver Twist’ between 1873 and 1839. Oliver Twist is Charles Dickens second novel. Oliver Twist began as a sketch; later on chapter by chapter it came on magazine and became a serial and eventually the whole novel was published. Charles Dickens childhood was terrible; he had to work in a factory for some months. The novel exposes a lot of Victorian attitudes which Dickens experienced as he was in poverty himself. Oliver Twist suffered for nine years in the baby farm treated like an animal. Eventually Oliver is taken by Mr Bumble to work in the workhouse where he asks for more food which makes the master angry and Mr Sowerberry’s offers to take Oliver, but Oliver is unhappy and runs away to London walking for seven days. Oliver is a poor orphan who is cruelty mistreated in his childhood. His situation reflects the 19th century society Dickens was writing about because Dickens wrote ‘Oliver Twist’ for two purposes the first one was to show everyone how poor people and orphans were treated according to the Poor Law of 1824, Dickens second aim was to show how the unlawful and wrong the world really was. Oliver Twist is the protagonist and he was a victim of the Poor Law, therefore had a terrible childhood. In Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens shows us many of the social injustices of those historic times. Another character from Oliver Twist is Nancy; she is caring but helpless because she is part of the criminal world, also she is a women and therefore powerless against men. The poor ones and the orphans had two options in life was to work in the workhouse as a slave or to be a criminal and earn for living. Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist for people to enjoy and understand the story by creating tension which buil...

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...y using powerful adjectives, verbs and adverbs which keeps the reader reading for example ‘compressed’, ‘wrestling’ and ‘furiously’. He has tried to get the reader’s attention to the two aims. One way Dickens created tension was by using foreshadowing which makes the reader feel the mood of the atmosphere and gives a feeling that something dreadful is going to happen. Second way Dickens created tension was by using dramatic irony of Nancy not knowing her fate. The title of chapter forty seven (Fatal Consequences) creates tension because the reader knows someone is going to die by the effect of the actions. The way chapter 47 is analysed the main character in each, the setting, language and dialogue and lastly the structures, and notify how Dickens keeps the reader engaged through the usage of these techniques. Overall Dickens was very successful in creating tension.

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