Tennessee Williams' Use of Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire

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Tennessee Williams' Use of Symbolism in A Streetcar Named Desire

Many playwrights use the technique of symbolism in their plays because

it adds to the dramatic impact and allows the playwright to give the

audience a deeper understanding of the play on a different level; this

makes the play more interesting. Symbolism can be used to add tension

to a scene, to foreshadow certain events in a play or even to give us

a deeper understanding of a character. In "A Streetcar Named Desire"

the author Williams uses a numerous amount of symbols to create all of

these effects. He adds tension by using the music of the "Blue Piano",

he foreshadows events in the play that relate to Blanche. It also

allows Williams to give us a much deeper understanding of Blanches

character, which makes us sympathetic towards her.

In the first scene of the play the author spends most of chapter

trying to describe the set in order to give the audience a deeper

insight as to what type of sector of New Orleans the play is set in.

He also spends some time talking about the type of people living in

that area before he introduces the main character: Blanche. She is

here to visit her sister Stella, who lives in one of the houses in

that area. Blanches description is somewhat different from the rest of

the other characters, which makes her stand out more, "There is

something about her uncertain manner, as well as her white clothes

which suggest a moth". Blanche is made to symbolise a moth throughout

the play. This gives us a deeper insight as to Blanches

characteristics; the moth goes towards its death, towards an open

candle. However the moth never learns its lesson, it ...

... middle of paper ...

...ows the audience that what has just happened to the paper lantern

will also happen to Blanche very soon.

Williams has used symbolism throughout "A Streetcar named desire". He

added tension and foreshadowed a numerous amount of events. He even

used symbolism to create sympathy for Blanche by passing on

information to the audience, which only the audience knew about- not

other character in the play was aware of the facts. By using symbolism

Williams also added historical facts to the play and even made

comparisons between events from his life and the play. However I have

come to the conclusion that the best use of symbolism to add to the

dramatic impact was to foreshadow. This made the audience more aware

not only about what was going to happen but also gave them a deeper

insight into the present situation of the play.

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