Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
Gender role in literature
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
What happens when the man of your dreams turns out to be flawed? Vergible “Tea Cake” Woods, from Their Eyes Were Watching God, may seem appealing to Janie Crawford after her previous failed marriages, but he is far from perfect. Janie’s true love possesses quite a few vices, some of which cause her great distress. Despite his failings, Tea Cake represents a model husband in the eyes of Janie. Although Tea Cake gambles, forces his wife to work in the fields, and drags her into risky situations, Janie loves him nonetheless because he treats her as an equal. By “[portraying] a deeply flawed romantic relationship” (Gallon), Zora Neale Hurston expresses that the definition of love depends on one’s values.
To start with, Tea Cake exhibits spending
…show more content…
She refuses to let his gambling habit get in the way of her love of him, deciding “it [is] part of him, so it [is] all right” (Hurston 125). Almost every cent he spends is for Janie, from the new car he buys her before their wedding (Hurston 108) to the reckless wagers he makes to fulfill his promise to her (Hurston 125-128). No doubt Janie would prefer Tea Cake to a spendthrift who thinks only of himself. What matters more to Janie is the fact that her husband has indeed come back to her, and has made sure to tell her where he has been. “ ‘Don’t need tuh ast me where Ah been all dis time,’ ” declares Tea Cake, “ ‘cause it’s mah all day job tuh tell yuh’ ” (Hurston 121). Once he learns how much his caper has upset his wife, Tea Cake tries to change his ways, insisting he will never lay a finger on her money again (Hurston 120- 128). “ ‘From now on,’ ” he says, “‘you goingtuh eat whatever mah money can buy yuh and wear de same’ ” (Hurston 128). Realizing that Janie does not like being left out from whatever her husband is doing, no matter how dangerous, Tea Cake resolves to keep his wife involved (Hurston …show more content…
Unable to stand being separated from his wife for the entire work day, Tea Cake tells his wife, “ ‘You betta come git uh job uh work out dere lak de rest uh de women’ ” (Hurston 133). “At first this sounds similar to what happened to Janie when she was married to Logan Killicks,” (Thomas), who forced his wife to do unpleasant farm chores so he could avoid having to do them (Hurston 26-32). Jody Starks, too, treated her as inferior, assigning his wife the burden of “ ‘[helping] out in de store and… [looking] after things whilst [Jody drummed] up things otherwise’ ” (Hurston 43). While basking in the adulation of his role as mayor, “Joe would hustle [Janie] off inside the store to sell something” (Hurston 54). Therefore, why is Tea Cake’s treatment of her any
Once Janie was an older woman in her forties she finally found the love of her life Tea Cakes. Tea Cakes soon became her third husband and has no comparison with the other two marriages. While married to Tea cakes Janie wore whatever she wanted because he was not controlling over her like in either of her other two marriages. Janie usually would wear overalls like Tea Cakes symbolizing how free and not under control she was. ?They don?t need to worry about me and my overhalls long as Ah still got nine hundred dollars in de bank. Tea Cake got me into wearing?
Janie and Tea Cake seem very happy in the swamp country. They meet other workers and make friends, while they make money. Janie stays at home for awhile, but then starts working with Tea cake, but she does it by choice, not because her husband (like Logan) is forcing her too. They are happy where they are, and with the people they are around. This lifestyle is very different from how she was living in Eatonville. It’s dirty and gross, which makes her laugh thinking about how the people back there would look at her now. Overall, Janie feels free, happy, and loved.
What is one’s idea of the perfect marriage? In Zora Neal Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie has a total of three marriages and her best marriage was to Tea Cake. Janie’s worst and longest marriage was to Joe Starks where she lost her dream and was never happy. The key to a strong marriage is equality between each other because in Janie’s marriage to Joe she was not treated equally, lost apart of herself and was emotionally abused, but her and Tea Cake's marriage was based on equality and she was able to fully be herself.
Janie’s character undergoes a major change after Joe’s death. She has freedom. While the town goes to watch a ball game Janie meets Tea Cake. Tea Cake teaches Janie how to play checkers, hunt, and fish. That made Janie happy. “Somebody wanted her to play. Somebody thought it natural for her to play. That was even nice. She looked him over and got little thrills from every one of his good points” (Hurston 96). Tea Cake gave her the comfort of feeling wanted. Janie realizes Tea Cake’s difference from her prior relationships because he wants her to become happy and cares about what she likes to do. Janie tells Pheoby about moving away with Tea Cake and Pheoby tells her that people disapprove of the way she behaves right after the death of her husband. Janie says she controls her life and it has become time for her to live it her way. “Dis ain’t no business proposition, and no race after property and titles. Dis is uh love game. Ah done lived Grandma’s way, now Ah means tuh live mine” (Hurston 114). Janie becomes stronger as she dates Tea Cake because she no longer does for everyone else. Janie and Tea Cake decided to move to the Everglades, the muck. One afternoon, a hurricane came. The hurricane symbolizes disaster and another change in Janie’s life. “Capricious but impersonal, it is a concrete example of the destructive power found in nature. Janie, Tea Cake, and their friends can only look on in terror as the hurricane destroys the
I believe Janie depended on her past husbands for financial security, and protection from the outside world that she could not make a mends with. Janie's dependence on Tea Cake was a dependence on love, Tea Cake treats her the way she has always wanted to be treated, like the blossom to the bee. When Joe died, he left Janie with money and the store, but she had no one to love nor anyone to keep her company. She needed Tea Cake to fill this void in her life, I believe Janie realizes this when she says, "Tea Cake ain't no Jody Starks...but de minute Ah marries `im gointuh be makin' comparison. Dis ain't no business proposition...
...women he has seen walk seven full miles. But at the same time he still wants to feel like the man. In chapter 13, nstead of hitting her to show that, he just wants to be able to support his wife. "Put dat two hundred back wid de rest, Janie. Mah dice. Ah no need no assistance tuh help me feed mah woman. From now on, you gointuh eat whutever mah money can buy uh and wear de same. When Ah ain’t got nothin’ you don’t git nothin’." Tea Cake demonstrates his strong sense of masculinity by making "his woman," Janie, financially dependent on him. He takes pride in being able to provide for a woman who has lived such a privileged life. Although Janie never seems conflicted about living a poor life with Tea Cake, she kind of has to agree to live by what he provides or severely damage his pride. Also Janie likes that feeling of finally having someone who wants to support her.
With Tea Cake, Janie was freer of playing both gender roles. She had the money from Joe so she didn’t need him financially but she did need him emotionally. She was finally in love. He made her feel valuable, gave her love and security. He treats her equal to him, something that her other husbands didn’t do. First thing he does is teach her to play checkers because he believes in her intelligence and that makes her feel valuable. “He set it up [checkers] and began to show her and she found herself glowing inside. Somebody wanted her to play. Somebody thought it natural for her to play. That was even nice.” (Hurston 95-96¬) Tea Cake shows his pride and strong masculinity for providing financially for his women when the tells Janie to “put dat two hundred back wid de rest, Janie. Mah dice. Ah no need no assistance tuh help me feed mah woman. From now on, you gointuh eat whatever mah money can buy uh and wear de same. When Ah ain’t got nothin’ you don’t git nothin’” (Hurston 128). Tea Cakes breaks the gender boundaries when he ask Janie to work on the field with him and he “would help get supper afterwards” (Hurston 133). This marriage is different because they become a team rather doing the work based on their gender roles. Although Tea Cake seem like the perfect husband for Janie, he took the abusive trait from Joe of showing that he was Janie’s owner:
Jody requires that Janie hold her hair in a head rag because it didn’t make sense for her to have it down. In reality, Jody was jealous about how the other men looked at Janie when she had her hair down. In fact, “one night he had caught Walter standing behind and brushing the back of his hand back and forth across the loose end of her braid ever so lightly so as to enjoy the feel of it without Janie knowing what he was doing” (Hurston 55). This infuriated Jody and he ordered Janie to always have her hair tied up when she was in the store because, “she was there in the store for him to look at, not those others” (Hurston 55). Janie’s hair can be seen as a symbol of her independence, but with Jody’s demands, her independence is lost. This inequality only exists for Janie, because she is a woman. She could not make similar demands from Jody, or else she would be punished. However, in her relationship with Tea Cake, Janie is allowed to be somewhat free of gender bias. Tea Cake was the only person that treated her as an equal. It begins with the game of checkers, which Tea Cake sets up himself, a sign that he wanted to play with her and saw her as an
(Hurston 148). While discussing this topic Tracy L. Bealer says “Tea Cake's jealousy and violence is the novel's most intense and disturbing representation of the pervasiveness of domination because he is so unlike Logan and Joe, yet sporadically performs the same dominative masculinity that they do”. Since both Jody and Tea Cake fell to the knees of society's expectations of how men should treat others it causes Janie to suffer and be
As a husband, He treated her with respect and love, unlike Joe Sparks. Also, he did not see her as one of his possessions to be seen and never heard, instead he saw her a person capable to learning and understanding. He taught her how to play checkers, handle guns and listened to her opinions. Tea Cakes also had a much different personality from Joe Starks. He was just as hardworking as Joe Starks, but his ambition is not channeled to acquiring more possessions and power. He was content with what he has and strove to provide for him and his wife. While married to Tea Cakes, Janie was able to express herself be free and independent. She was treated with respect and not inferiority hence she is able to make her own decisions for herself and grow as an
Before her confrontation with Tea Cake, Janie had been trapped in the store for years constantly being silenced by Joe and always reminded of what a woman’s proper place is. According to Joe, checkers was not an activity for a woman, one meant for common men. Tea Cake continues his feminist behavior when he takes Janie fishing late at night, to which she thinks, “it was so crazy digging worms by lamp light and setting out for Lake Sabelia after midnight that she felt like a child breaking rules” (102). Tea Cake's suggestion that he and Janie go fishing at midnight not only symbolizes his individuality but also highlights his desire to go against Janie’s original social norms. Janie has always wished to feel young and abandon her expectations as a wife.
Love caused his logic and sensibility to fail him, and provoked him to commit monstrous acts that destroyed many lives. Through analysis of “Happy Endings” by Margaret Atwood, it can be concluded that one of her many intended lessons was to show the value and the powerful effects of love. Atwood successfully proved this lesson by using powerful examples of both successful and disastrous relationships to illustrate the positive and negative effects of love. Atwood truly demonstrated what it is like to follow your heart.
Janie is learning and seeing things that she does not expect. At the beginning of their relationship, Tea Cake suggests that they go night fishing, going against societal norms; however, this activity makes Janie “[feel] like a child breaking rules. That’s what [makes] Janie like it” (102). Unlike her previous marriages where she is constrained, Janie is shattering the image of a stereotypical housewife. In addition, Tea Cake introducing her to gambling, which “[is] very exciting to Janie who [has] never touched dice in her life” (125). Allowing Janie to gain this experience, allows her to broaden her horizons. In addition in her third marriage, Janie does not fill the role of the obsequious wife, who doesn’t have a voice. After Tea Cake returns from being gone for a few days, Janie warns, “Tea Cake, if you don’t hurry up and tell me, Ah’ll take and beat yo’ head flat as uh dime” (122). Janie does not have to bite her tongue around him because Janie feels comfortable with Tea Cake, since there is a balance of power and mutual respect between the two. TRANSITION
Janie steps down from her pedestal to enter a relationship with Tea Cake, but she steps into one built on reciprocity rather than hierarchy. In teaching Janie to play checkers, to shoot, and to drive, and in inviting her to work alongside of him, Tea Cake breaks down the rigid gender definitions that Joe sought to impose. Janie continues to use her voice and her relationship with Tea Cake progresses. Because she is in a give-and-take relationship and she has joined a community on the muck, Janie experiences the freedom of speaking her mind. Hurston emphasizes the joy of this ability to communicate by writing: "Only here, she could listen and laugh and even talk some herself if she wanted to" (Hurson,
When Tea Cake enters Janie's life, Janie really starts to come out of her shell. She lets down her hair that was kept up the entire time with Starks. This symbolizes Janie letting all her inhibitions out. In finding Tea Cake, Janie has "completed her voyage" of self-discovery. Tea Cake allows her to feel exhilarated and young again. She makes more friends and becomes more social. During this time in her life Janie is an excellent role model for other black women. She does not give a second look at what other people think about her, which is very admirable. This is shown when Hezekiah Potts tells Janie that Tea Cake is too low of a man for Janie yet, she stills persists on seeing him. Many people also think that Tea Cake is courting Janie for her money only. Janie pays no regard to these onlookers though.