Taking A Look At Sandra Malone's Systems Theory

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Introduction Sandra Malone has several different presenting problems including substance abuse, two children in out of home placements, a lack of financial stability, and a need for change. One of the biggest issues relating to the safety of herself and her children is her relationship with her boyfriend and youngest daughters’ father, Travis. Travis physically and verbally abuses Sandra in front of her children and encourages Sandra’s use of alcohol and marijuana. This paper will attempt to explain how the systems theory analyzes human behavior, provides therapeutic techniques for intervention, and can facilitate desired outcomes for the Malone’s. Systems Theory Key Concepts and Assumptions To begin, the systems theory acknowledges that …show more content…

The first problem that Sandra recognizes as a priority is eliminating the safety issue in the household. Although Travis does not live with her, his presence is an ongoing concern to the Division of Family Services, her family, and myself as her social worker. Sandra explained to me that Travis does not see an issue with his behavior, and is unwilling to change. The one hesitation that Sandra has about leaving Travis is losing any financial support she currently receives and one of her only friends. I informed Sandra that she may choose to take Travis to court and have child support paid to her without having to withstand abuse; she agreed to leave him. Sandra already confirmed she desires to be a better mother and to get her children back so she is also willing to undergo rehabilitative therapy. She does not feel she needs to go to a full time rehabilitation facility and has agreed to hold herself accountable through weekly drug and alcohol tests. Once her substance abuse has been eliminated from the situation, and Travis is no longer a factor, Sandra can focus on obtaining her GED. The anticipated outcomes are that Sandra will regain full custody of her children, maintain safety within her household, discontinue any substance abuse and develop financial independence. After completing the sand tray activity and discussing possible options this is the intervention Sandra developed for herself. My job is not to tell her what to do therefore I presented her with a few different options allowing her to lead her case plan. I believe that with Sandra taking the lead and choosing what she wants to accomplish will lead to a lasting behavior change. Also, through this process I utilized the knowledge and understanding I have of the family systems theory without telling Sandra about this

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