Symbolism In The Wizard Of Oz

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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: Illuminating its Historical Accuracy
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum has fulfilled its young reader’s imagination for over one hundred years. The journey begins with Dorothy, a girl from Kansas who is taken aloft by a violent cyclone from which there is no escape. Dorothy finds herself far from home in a foreign land called Oz. With the assistance from different kinds of friends such as scarecrow, tin man, and cowardly lion, Dorothy started her journey to the see the mystic Wizard of Oz, to find answers, and a way to go back home. The work is intended to replace classic fiction and represent social principles of the era. In addition, Frank Baum adds modern education includes morality.1 Since its publication in 1900, there has been much debate over Baum’s plan on the book. One side of the argument claims that Baum’s work does not portray themes during the Populist Era (1892-1896). On the other hand, another argument affirms that Baum’s novel accurately represents obvious economic and political subject matter that symbolize into an imaginative literature. This paper will provide evidence to support the second argument claim, arguing the book indeed symbolize the social environment during the Populist Era.
First, we can see the historical experience of its main characters represented in the novel. Dorothy, the female protagonist in the novel is first described as a “little girl” who had very little creature comforts in life beyond her four timber-clad walls, except for her beloved dog, Toto. Dorothy can be seen as a symbol of innocence, wonder, and perseverance; virtues that were common among the men and women who ventured west of the Mississippi in the years following the Homestead Act of ...

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...ultural trend alluded to in the Wizard of Oz includes the Free Silver and Gold Standard debate. First, silver and gold themes are introduced by way of Dorothy’s silver shoes and the yellow (gold) brick road. Further support discussed above, were provided by Hugh Rockoff. In light of this data, critics have no ground. It is clear that L. Frank Baum wrote his work of fiction as an allegory for the events that unfolded during the Populist Era. Frank Baum intentionally imparted historical experience to many of the main characters represented in the novel, and conveyed major cultural trends of the historical era to his story. In closing, L. F. Baum’s true intention was to create an imaginative tale with cues to modern developments in order to educate his young audience of the principles and morals which must endure through hardship, adversity, and times of uncertainty.

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