Symbolism In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

In the play A Raisin in the Sun, the author introduces various symbols as the play progresses, representing the dreams and desires of the characters. Among all these symbols in the play, the names of the characters illustrate each character’s personality best. Although symbols are usually physical objects that represent an abstract idea or thought, names have become symbols in this play, including Beneatha’s own name and George Murchison’s nickname for Walter Lee Younger, Prometheus.

First, Beneatha’s name accurately displays her obnoxious personality at the beginning of the play. Beneatha acts as though everyone in her family is beneath her because of the education she has received. She fails to recognize what others in her family have done to help put her through school, seen clearly in what Walter said to her, “Me and Ruth done made some sacrifices to you--why can’t you do something for your family?” (I.i.37). Furthermore, when Beneatha tells Ruth and Mama about expressing herself and they start laughing, Beneatha says, “Don’t worry--I don’t expect you to understand.” (I.i.48). Beneatha’s condescending attitude towards her family comes from her own view of her family--beneath her--making Beneatha an apt name for such a self-centered character.

Besides that, the name Prometheus, first used by George, befits Walter because of his continuous

In Beneatha’s case, the name Beneatha is self-explanatory, as she often looks down upon her family, failing to realize what others do for her. As for Walter, Prometheus represents his own desires to bring a fire, hopes and dreams to his family and the constant battle between society and his family to fulfill his own dreams. Through such symbolic names representing a distinct aspect of each character, the playwright provides an array of memorable and easily understood characters in her