Surrealist Themes in Terry Gilliam Films

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Throughout many works by Terry Gilliam, there is a general feeling of confusion or disbelief. The audience usually feels lost, and it never realizes what is actually going on until the end of the film. In Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, the audience experiences firsthand the hallucinations and troubles of a man high on any drug he can find. In The Holy Grail, The Life of Brian, and The Meaning of Life, the audience is exposed to gruesome or socially horrifying situations, but the characters react very nonchalantly, leaving the audience confused and concerned. In Twelve Monkeys, the entire plot is questionable, and the audience has trouble believing the story in the first place, let alone understanding it. Throughout these movies Gilliam puts the viewer in a surreal state, making him or her wonder if the events are truly reality.
In Gilliam’s Monty Python films (Holy Grail, Life of Brian, and Meaning of Life), he animates scenarios to move the plot forward that leave the audience saying “What!” In The Holy Grail, the first animation we see is of God’s face coming out of the sun and talking to Sir Lancelot. The face is warped and puffy – not a face that one would immediately look at and associate with a heavenly Father. Throughout the dialogue, the puffy God face talks with an accent and the vocabulary of your average peasant. Gilliam uses very dreamlike animation sequences to speed up the plot in Life of Brian as well. When Brian falls off a first century building during a chase scene, Gilliam animates a bizarre, futuristic spaceship that catches Brian before he falls to his death. By distracting the audience from the current chase scene, Gilliam is able to end the chase without the audience realizing it was never resolved. Durin...

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...g digressions that the viewers get completely lost. By the end of the film we forget what the purpose of going to Las Vegas was in the first place. Were they going solely to trip? Surely there must have been a reason. No, that reason was lost a long time ago. By the end of the movie, we sober viewers feel so drugged-out that we want nothing more than to go home and calm down.
Gilliam is talented in the sense that he can use the same dreamlike themes, but use them in different ways to make the audience feel a wide array of emotions. In the Monty Python films, he gets viewers to laugh at what would be scarring in real life. In Fear and Loathing and Twelve Monkeys, Gilliam uses the same trippy techniques to make the audience feel frustrated, lost, or anxious. Regardless of the emotion produced, Gilliam frequently uses the bizarre to achieve whatever effect he needs.

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