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Essay on the melting pot
Essay on the melting pot
Melting pot theory in america
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In terms of culture, many have heard the term “melting pot” used to describe the United States. The reason the United States fits the description of such a term is simply because its colonization was fairly recent, and it was therefore an immigration destination for people from many nations. In other words, a melting pot is classified by diversity, and thus, countries other than the United States with young histories fit the description as well. Brazil perhaps fits this explanation of a melting pot the best because it is extremely diverse. It might not be obvious, but Brazilian culture is a conglomeration of many various histories, ethnicities, and traditions. It allows equality to be incorporated into the Brazilian lifestyle in a way …show more content…
The cultural importance of soccer is essential to an understanding of the progression of cultural practices in Brazil and the formation of culture in Brazil today. In particular, soccer in Brazil has greatly broken down barriers of a racial stigma that still exists in many well-developed nations today. Franklin Foer discusses this importance in his essay “The Brazil Syndrome.” One of his first main notes is that soccer arrived in Brazil at just about the same time as emancipation in the country, in the late nineteenth century (Foer 41). The significance of this fact is not that soccer was something for every Brazilian to turn to at the time, but that there was a certain shame in the separation of white and black soccer players. The slaves were recently freed and became very intrigued by the sport, as did many of the elite white Brazilians. The elite Brazilians were very prejudiced but were quite undecided about allowing blacks onto their teams, especially considering the shame of slavery due to the recent emancipation. Regardless, African-Brazilians made it onto some soccer teams, whether they were allowed or they snuck on by hiding their skin color in some way. Eventually, the allowance of African-Brazilians onto soccer teams became a requirement for the teams to be successful, because the teams that were not mixed race were simply not good enough to compete with those that …show more content…
An example of this is the art form capoeira. Capoeira is an African-Brazilian dance that can also be classified as a martial art and is usually supplemented with music. Interestingly, capoeira cannot be traced back to Africa; its roots lie in the Quilombos of northern Brazil. In his article “Capoeira, Let the game begin,” Lucio Viti explains, “Fueled by a burning desire for freedom, slaves fashioned rudimentary strikes to avoid capture and abuse from physical blows, whips and firearms” (40). Accordingly, capoeira began as a means of defense by groups of refugees who saw a potential need to defend themselves. As the need for self-defense disintegrated, the people found ways of entertaining themselves with these defense skills that they already knew. For example, in the early 1900s in Bahia, a state in the northeast of Brazil, the practice of capoeira evolved into a fight game. The game incorporated dance and music while maintaining the practicality of the defense skills that exist as part of capoeira. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the practice began to break apart into different forms, some more violent than others. One resulting form was the modern Brazilian capoeira. The initiation and progression of the art form capoeira is quite unique. The practice stems wholly from slavery in Brazil, without any influence of a previous African, native, or European practice. Slavery
In Samba, Alma Guillermoprieto describes the Carnival celebrated every year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and explores the black cultural roots from which it takes its traditions as well as its social, economic, and political context in the 1980s. From her firsthand experience and investigation into favela life and the role of samba schools, specifically of Manguiera, Guillermoprieto illustrates a complex image of race relations in Brazil. The hegemonic character of samba culture in Brazil stands as a prevalent theme in numerous facets of favela life, samba schools, and racial interactions like the increasing involvement of white Brazilians in Carnival preparation and the popularity of mulatas with white Brazilians and tourists. Rio de Janeiro’s early development as a city was largely segregated after the practice of slavery ended. The centralization of Afro-Brazilians in favelas in the hills of the city strengthened their ties to black
Warren St.John reports on the story of one woman who impacted her community in more ways than she probably realized. Luma Mufleh is a young woman originally from Jordan, who came to America for college and moved to Clarkston, Georgia. As a lover of soccer, she worked at the YMCA until she met a group of boys who showed more passion for the sport than anyone she had ever coached before. These kids were the refugees whose families had to move to America to escape wars in their homelands. They were looking for better place to live and economic opportunities. These kids and their families were caught somewhere between the cultures of their native homes and the new ways of life that was presented by America. Luma noticed the natural talent in all of these kids. She noticed the love for the game of soccer in these kids. She made a team called the Fugees. Fugees came from the refugees. Luma trained the kids with the strict discipline like mandatory practice, cardio and tough attitude. She told if someone misses more two game sessions you are off the team (St.John 109). On the field, Luma faced bigger challenges. “When Luma told kids to divide up into the groups for drills, they would instinctively divide themselves according to their ethnic backgrounds or common languages. In scrimmages, boys would overlook open teammates to pass their own kind. And each group, she learned, had its own prejudices toward others” (St.John 60).
Brazil is the largest country in South America and in Latin America, fifth largest in the world. It is one of the more diverse countries in the world, with different cultures and ethnicities. Brazil’s type of government is a Federal Republic. Brazil is on its way to growing out of its emerging market status and becoming one of the richest and most developed countries on earth. Brazil’s human, mineral, and agricultural resources are on par with those of the United States and Canada, and it has a few great opportunities to take advantage of in order to continue the growth it’s been experiencing over the past 20 years. Brazil, known for its natural resources, find in energy one of the country’s main ways of resources, being either oil and natural gas or biofuels and solar/wind power.
As he stated, Brazil is known culturally as a footballing (soccer) nation and as a nation of fun, the lifestyle of the Brazilian people is one of leisure and pleasure, which was intergraded into the way they play soccer. This showed how the game can be impacted by the culture of the people and how that might the global scale of the sport. If you take a look, at the United States, you will see that soccer has long struggled to be relevant. We can argue that soccer irrelevance in the United States is not just due to the popularity of other sports, such as football (American) and Basketball, but it is also due to the different cultural that lies in the
The purpose of this paper is to recognize, study and analyze the race relations in Brazil. Race relations are relations between two groups of different races; it is how these two different races connect to each other in their environment. Since Brazil is racially diverse, this study is focused on how Brazilians relate to each other. Throughout the essay, it will become clear that there exists a conflict between two race groups. Afro-Brazilians and White-Brazilians are not connected and though these two groups converse with each other, discrimination still lies within the society. This discrimination has created inequality within the society for Afro-Brazilians. Thus, this paper will not only focus on racism and discrimination that Afro-Brazilians experience because of White-Brazilian, but also on the history of Brazil, the types if discrimination that Afro-Brazilian must endure today and how the media creates discrimination.
Soccer (Football) is said to be the world’s most popular sport in the world, USA are one the few countries where soccer isn't the main sport. The beautiful game is a game of passion; fans coming together to form a ‘religion’ but all this fun and excitement come down to money. The football business is one that generates a great deal of revenue from betting to tickets, TV and shirts sponsorship and transfer deals. You can argue it’s the richest sport in the world. Here in America we are late boomers to the soccer craze, which is why our league isn't as strong as other like the Barclays Premier League, LA LIGA, Ligue 1, Bundesliga, Serie A etc. In the year 1996, MLS was founded and the association was not favorably disposed to by the general public. As time went by, more Americans accepted and grew interest in sport. The Major League Soccer and United States Soccer Association (USSA) have since had hard time attracting revenue due to numerous problems.
What is the difference between a Cultural Analysis of Brazil Due to its history Brazil is a multicultural country (intercultural disparity index of 143 = very high, based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions). Especially in the 19th and 20th centuries it attracted over 5 million European (mainly German, Poles, Italy, Portugal and Spain) and Japanese immigrants that today shape the culture of Brazil. Moreover, Brazil has a large black population, descended from African salves brought to the country in the 16th until the 19th century, mainly from Angora, Nigeria and Togo. Today the Japanese are the largest Asian minority in Brazil, and Japanese-Brazilians are the largest Japanese-population outside of Japan, accounting for appr. 1.5 million.
This concept of racial democracy would significantly impact how Brazil addressed inequalities between White and Black Brazilians. On the one hand, Brazil’s effort in exhibiting a strong sense of pride among its nationals by adopting the customs and traditions of Africans, promotes this notion of racial democracy as the endorsed philosophy. As a result, all Brazilians were thought to be considered equal no one group was of better quality then...
However, out of slavery comes culture which is common for most countries who capitalized on it. Africans brought their religion and music on the slave ships and continued to practice their beliefs in their new locations. African culture can definitely be observed in Brazil, where some people have continued to keep their ancestral culture alive while making integrations of new practices that reflect their reality. Capoeira and candomblé are examples of this. Capoeira is a Brazilian art form that combines dance and rhythm in a coordinated fashion. It was initially practiced by slaves, as a way to teach others how to defend themselves with martial arts without the slave-owner knowing their actions; fighting was disguised as dancing. Candomblé is a dance to honor the African gods. Capoeira and candomblé both keep African heritage present in Brazil, passing this culture down as their ancestors once
The beginning of Brazil’s footballing greatness has its roots in the cross-cultural interactions within the Atlantic world. According to Jerry Bentley, trade, mass migration, and empire building are key categories within the process of cross-cultural interaction. Cross-cultural interaction beyond the South American continent did not occur until 1500. Prior to 1500, native Brazilians were traditionally mostly semi-nomadic tribes who subsisted on hunting, fishing, gathering, and migrant agriculture. Many of the estimated 2,000 nations and tribes that existed in 1500 died out as a consequence of the European settlement. In 1500 Pedro Alvares Cabral sailed by accident to Brazil. After 1500, an influx of new people, Europeans and Africans, arrived. Europeans, Africans, and indigenous people provided the right mixture to create chan...
Capoeira is a Brazilian battle dance, a national sport, a system of physical discipline and movement originating among Brazilian slaves. The origin of Capoeira, whether African or Brazilian, has stimulated many controversies up until the current day. There are no doubts that the Capoeira proper was developed in Brazil, however no one denies that Capoeira was created by African slaves based on African Traditions. Even the most important mestres such as Bimba and Pastinha, had varying ideas of its “beginning”. Muniz Sodré, a credible journalist, sociologist, and professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro explains, “The question about the “beginning” is in a certain sense a meaningless problem. What matters most is not the “beginning” (the date and so forth do not matter so much), but the “principle”: the conditions that created and kept the thing alive” (Capoeira 108). The most significant matters were the historical and cultural issues that for a long
Stambulova, N. B., & Ryba, T. V. (2013). Athletes' Careers in Brazil: Research and application in the land of ginga. In Athletes' careers across cultures (pp. 64-73). New York: Routledge.
Owens, Thomas and Helmer, Diana Star. The History of Soccer. New York: The New York Times. Rosen Publishing Group, Power Kids Press, 2000.
In 1994, a thin and toothy boy conquered Brazil and comparisons with Pelé were inevitable. At age 17, he wore the Brazilian senior national team jersey for the first time against Argentina. In the next game, he scored the first goal against Iceland. And after only two games he was called to dispute the World Cup. The story of the meteoric rise of a poor boy who grew up in a simple house in the suburb of Bento Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro, was beginning to be written.
Sport is a prime instrument for the socialisation of children to both nationalism and gender (Dyck 2010). According to Alter (1992) in the field of play national character is displayed. In soccer, the styles of play reflect national ideologies. For example in Soccer, the Brazilians play a style called samba which reflects ‘’individualistic creativity’’ whereas Germans are methodical in their play, evoking comparisons with a well-oiled machine. These play styles reflect their national values based on their ‘’historical, socially negotiated representations’’ (Carter 2002:8). In regards to style, the nationality of a team coach influences his ideals and philosophy. In Ghana, fans frequently claim that foreign coaches who enhance the national style of play find greater success than those who introduce a style inconsistent with the national style. Also, after gaining independence in 1957, Pres. Kwame Nkrumah used sports to establish national identity, generate recognition as an emerging country. This led to great success in the commonwealth and all African games in athletics (track and field), boxing, and football/soccer (Boateng and Maier