Summary Of The Poem Design By Robert Frost

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Robert Frost, an American poet, was one of the most popular poets of his time. Having been born in 1874 and dying in 1963, Frost lived a long life. He and his wife Elinor experienced many hardships, especially with their children. “Frost’s firstborn son, Elliot, died of cholera in 1900. After his death, Elinor gave birth to four more children,” (“Robert Frost Biography”). Not only did their firstborn die, but the rest of their children died before he and his wife. Their son Carol committed suicide, Irma developed mental illness, Marjorie died in her late 20s after child birth, and Elinor died just weeks after she was born. The deaths of all of his children perhaps caused Frost to have doubts about the love of God. This is seen in his poem “Design,” written in 1922. It may look like …show more content…

This type of sonnet, “[I]s composed of two parts, octave and sestet” (Stageberg 133). This means that the first stanza consists of eight lines, and the second stanza contains six lines. The first eight lines of “Design” present a problem and explain a scene, and the last six are usually answers, but Frost leaves with none. According to Richard Grey, “Frost uses the rigidity of the sonnet form to present a formal philosophical problem.” The speaker witnesses a scene from nature and sees it to be a philosophical problem. Frost uses the rhyme scheme ABBAABBA, which forms the octave and presents the problem. In the sestet of this poem, one would normally expect there to be a resolution at the end. Oddly, Frost takes a different route. Instead of a resolution, he ends with a question and no answers. This could be caused by his personal beliefs. The speaker does not give confirmation that the design of the poem reflects that there is no design in the world. The dash used in line 13 of “Design” leave suspense and make the reader think there will be an answer, but there is none. Frost uses the form of a Petrarchan sonnet to mimic the theme of

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