Storytelling in The Odyssey

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Storytelling in The Odyssey

The story of Odyssey comes from a time when storytellers spread tales of heroes and heroic deeds. The Greeks have been known to tell their stories of their heroes in oral tradition. The first few lines of the Odyssey is the narrator asking a Muse to help him tell the story of Odysseus. The story is also filled with dialogue, which might indicate that it is a form of theatre and that these lines were performed orally. From the first few lines, the Odyssey could be recognized as a story that is told rather then read.

The very first line,

"Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of that man skilled in all ways of contending",

reveals that the narrator is asking a Muse, to inspire him and through him tell a story. If this story was meant to be read, then the narrator should have just started the story, but he mentions a Muse, which deals with Greek Mythology. And Greeks were known to spread stories around through oral story telling. The story should of just started with a narrator speaking to us and not to an audience.

The narrator first mentions the audience in line17 when he says,

"tell us in our time, lift the great song again."

Seems here when he says,

"tell us",

he is referring to a group of people he wanted to tell the story to. It's seemingly obvious that the general audience for this story when it was told were the Greeks. There are numerous references to Greek theology.

Line 39 "In the bright hall of Zeus upon Olympos"

is a prime example that obviously shows that this story is Greek. Also other many Greek myths and stories are mentioned.

The very first lines of the Odyssey make reference to the Iliad and how Odyesseus fought in the war with Troy.

"man...

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...ould write. The words "straight to the door he came", describes how an actor/player would walk to the door. The work "irked" would describe the mood. "Took her right hand, grasping with his left her tall bronze-bladed spear. Then he said warmly:", are the obvious directions of how an actor would act out the scene.

From the beginning of the story, there are signs that this story could be a story that was told in oral tradition. Also the story represents Greek beliefs and myths, which indicates that it is Greek in origin. History tells us that Greeks told their epic tales in oral form, and it was spread by this method. Finally, the dialogues and some of the writing could be signs that the story was a play, or a story told orally by numerous people to enhance the story. All in all, the Odyssey has many clues that it was a story often told orally in it's time.

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