STATE BANK OF INDIA
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2 June 1806. Three years later the bank received its charter and was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (1 July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India on 27 January 1921.
The State Bank of India was born with a new sense of social purpose aided by the 480 offices comprising branches, sub offices and three Local Head Offices inherited from the Imperial Bank. The concept of banking as mere repositories of the community's savings and lenders to creditworthy parties was soon to give way to the concept of purposeful banking subserving the growing and diversified financial needs of planned economic development. The State Bank of India was destined to act as the pacesetter in this respect and lead the Indian banking system into the exciting field of national development.
Following are the products and services od State Bank of India:
1. Personal Banking: State Bank of India offers a wide range of services in the Personal Banking Segment which are indexed here.:-
SBI Term Deposits
SBI Loan For Pensioners
SBI Recurring Deposits
Loan Against Mortgage Of Property
SBI Housing Loan
Loan Against Shares & Debentures
SBI Car Loan
Rent Plus Scheme
SBI Educational Loan
Medi-Plus Scheme
SBI Personal Loan
Rates Of Interest
2. Agriculture/rural : State Bank of India Caters to the needs of agriculturists and landless agricultural laborers through a network of 6600 rural and semi-urban branches. There are 972 specialized branches which have been set up in different parts of the country exclusively for the development of agriculture through credit deployment. These branches include 427 Agricultural Development Branches (ADBs) and 547 branches with Development Banking Department (DBDs) which cater to agriculturists and 2 Agricultural Business Branches at Chennai and Hyderabad catering to the needs of hi-tech commercial agricultural projects.
Following are the plans for rural people:
• CROP LOAN (ACC)
• PRODUCE MARKETING LOAN SCHEME
• LOAN AGAINST WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS / COLD STORAGE RECEIPTS
• KISAN CREDIT CARD SCHEME (KCC)
• AGRICULTURAL TERM LOANS (ATL)
• LAND DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES
The Second Bank of the United States opened in 1816 under the presidency of James Madison and was located in Baltimore, Maryland. The primary idea of the federally operated bank was to maintain
Flaherty, Edward. 1997. A Brief History of Banking in the United States <http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/E/usbank/bank03.htm> (accessed 12-12-99)
The Bank of the United States is a symbol of the long held American fear of centralization and government control. The bank was an attempt to bring some stability and control and was successful at doing this. However, both times the bank was chartered, forces within the economy ultimately destroyed it. The fear of centralization and control was ultimately detrimental to the U.S. economy.
The banking industry is under pressure in today’s business climate. Banks have been through big changes. There is opportunity, but there is also increasing competition. To be the preferred bank means changing “good enough” into a unique value proposition. And that means changing the way people have always done things, change on this level requires cutting edge technology. Change cannot be achieved with a simple directive or surface adjustment especially within the banking industry. It requires an innovative rethink of the entire system, in a strong partnership between bank leaders and their change agents. New systems and policies must support the strategy to be successful. The real test of a good strategy implementation plan is whether the people understand the strategy, are motivated and enabled to implement it, and actually start achieving its goals.
Mishra, Pulak, Behera, Bhagirath, and Nayak, Narayan Chandra. 2010. “A Development Delivery Institution for the Tribal Communities: Experience of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in India.” Development Policy Review 28 (4): 457-479. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2010.00492.x
The Bank of Canada is Canada’s central bank, whose current Governor is Mike Carney. It was founded in 1934 by the Bank of Canada Act of the same year. The country’s banking system was quite stable even before the Bank of Canada was established, mainly thanks to its branch banking structure, and showed little interest in central banking in the early 1900s. In addition, the banking system was somewhat being regulated by the Canadians Bankers’ Association. However, as the Great Depression took Canada by storm, talks about its then financial state were brewing. Some even questioned the country’s ability to meet larger demands. The central bank was formed from the Act in 1934, and starting running in 1935, but as a privately owned institution. Then, when William Mackenzie King was re-elected as Prime Minister after a full term by Richard Bennet, the new government made an amendment to the Bank of Canada Act, making the bank publicly owned by 1938, as it is today (Bank of Canada: History). Its primary objective was to be able to support financial and economic wellbeing of our country (Go Currency: Bank of Canada). In that way, it has many roles and functions as a central bank, which I will expand in the coming paragraphs.
The Bardi banking family started to emerge in the eleventh century. The Bardi family grew by the twelfth century to be large enough to establish branches in the England and throughout Europe. They expanded further with a transistion into offering more financial services. This included the first usage of checks in banking.
SBI is the largest commercial bank in India in terms of assets, deposits ,profits, branches, and employees. The State Bank Group, consisting of the bank and its Associate Banks ,has an overwhelming presence in the Indian financial sector. The group, through its various non banking subsidiaries, provides a range of financial services including Life insurance, general insurance,investment banking, mutual funds,credit card,factoring, security trading and primary dealership in the money market. The origins of State Bank of India date back to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta ( later called the Bank of Bengal ) was established. In 1921 the Bank of Bengal was
The nationalization of banks, priority sector lending necessities for banks, cooperative banks, lead bank scheme, establishment of Regional rural banks (RRBs), self-help group-bank etc.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) take the step to increase access to the poor segments of society. The Reserve Bank of India has ensure accessible financial services and to increase the speed of financial inclusion to set up a high stage committee on October, 2012. The RBI Deputy Governor to be headed by Financial Inclusion Advisory Committee
...earch and extension, rural infrastructure, and market access for small farmers. Rural investments have been sorely neglected in recent decades, and now is the time to reverse this trend. Farmers in many developing countries are operating in an environment of inadequate infrastructure like roads, electricity, and communications; poor soils; lack of storage and processing capacity; and little or no access to agricultural technologies that could increase their profits and improve their livelihoods. Recent unrest over food prices in a number of countries may tempt policymakers to put the interests of urban consumers over those of rural people, including farmers, but this approach would be shortsighted and counterproductive. Given the scale of investment needed, aid donors should also expand development assistance to agriculture, rural services, and science and technology.
In terms of population, estimates suggest that the branch population per bank in Bihar is approximately 23,000 in comparison to the national average of 15,000. The rural urban divide in Bihar is also very stark with each rural branch serving 31,000 people as compared to 18,000 people in the urban areas. Formal banking shows another facet of low penetration. 37 out of 538 blocks in the State have no bank-branch. About 700 to 800 branches out of about 3,700 bank-branches in the State are single-person branches. Private commercial banks are concentrated in only a few urban centers in Bihar. Besides this, Bihar has a large number of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) (8400) and other credit cooperative societies (250). Though data shows a significant network of rural branches in Bihar, aggregate level data conceals the huge concentration of banks in a few pockets of the State. Regarding the concentration of branches in rural areas, Muzzafarpur, Gaya, Purbi Champaran, Patna and Samastipur districts
The study is primarily designed to find out the continuous issue of the banking system in
It is a known fact that the banking industry plays a huge role in today’s society, the industry has grown rapidly of many decades and still growing. The banking sector is that sector of the society that is actually responsible for the handling of financial assets for other sector of the economy, they do this by investing the financial assets in order to create more wealth in the society while regulating all the activities involved in the process. (What is the banking Sector 2015)
Banks sector is playing an important role in economies. The banking industry, as the classic and the most influential of financial intermediaries, facilitates economic operations. Financial sector in the worldwide country has been changes over these years by looking the changes of financial structure environment and economic conditions. Thus, banks are a very important point to financial system and play an important role as control and contribute growth to the economic sector.
This is followed in section 5 by an analysis of the recent changes in the banking industry. With the development of the financial system, declining entry barriers and the deregulation of the banking industry make banks no longer the monopoly suppliers of banking services and reduce their comparative advantages which they usually hold in the past. Whether the reasons give rise to the existence of banks are still powerful will be examined here, while section 6 offers a way of considering whether banks are declining by looking at the value added by the banks. When the value added by banks is examined, banks are not a financial intermediation, which not only conduct the traditional services but also provide more diversified