Stange Journeys and Gender Inequality in Pullman and Dangarembga

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The journey into a new or strange environment in Northern Lights by Philip Pullman and Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga is an essential part of each plot. It is the physical journey of both Lyra and Tambu that allows them to gain knowledge, learn about the world through experience and grow as individuals. Both protagonists are female, and because of this we see the theme of gender inequality developed in each novel, most profoundly in Nervous Conditions. Education is restricted, for the most part, to males in both novels, Tambu being one exception and Lyra’s education being virtually non-existent. Lyra’s curiosity if fuelled by her own disregard of rules, which leads her on her journey where she gains knowledge. Tambu’s journey begins with the breaking of tradition, as she is given the opportunity to be educated. Each novel focuses on how the characters journey from their home place, by breaking with traditional values replacing them with progress, the journey forces each character to grow and develop as characters. While both novels are set in entirely different times and places, the journey of both Lyra and Tambu is similar in outcome, as both protagonists grow as individuals and learn truths about the world.

The journey into a new and strange environment proves to be extremely important in Northern Lights. This journey encourages Lyra to neglect her deviant, disobedient self, in order to grow as a person, and gain the knowledge to save her friend, Roger, and other children from the Gobblers. Lyra received a rather dispersed education while she was living in Jordan College, the scholars educating her “when they’ve got a bit of spare time” (Pullman, 68). Formal education for our protagonist is, for the most part, negle...

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... believes to be essential and right, and she journeys into an unknown world of “doubt, danger, and fathomless mysteries” (Pullman, 399), in order to attempt to save her friend. Tambu has journeyed from her homestead, and received an education that was believed impossible for a woman from her impoverished upbringing. It is clear that both protagonists grow as individuals and learn the ways of the world in which they live.

Works Cited:

Dangarembga, Tsitsi. Nervous Conditions. London: The Women’s Press Ltd, 1988.

Falconer, Rachel. The Crossover Novel: Contemporary Children’s Fiction and Its Adult Readership. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Gooderham, David. “Fantasizing It As It Is: Religious Language in Philip Pullman's Trilogy, His Dark Materials” Children's Literature 31 (2003): 155-175

Pullman, Philip. Northern Lights. London: Scholastic Ltd, 1995.

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