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Culture of the southwest airlines case study
Relationship between management and culture
Southwest airlines organizational culture
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Most will agree that culture is an important (if not critical) aspect of an organization's success. Culture is an attractor of talent (employees), as well as customers. This article will explore management's role in building and affecting organizational culture.
Culture at Southwest Airlines
Herb Kelleher, the co-founder and retired CEO of Southwest Airlines was the chief architect of the organization's culture. Numerous articles have been written about Kelleher's leadership style and approach to running the most successful airline in the US, if not the world. Kelleher built a culture based on "employees first," and created policies and practices that reinforced the culture.
For decades the airline has maintained a "no layoff" policy, as well as a profit sharing program that has paid out consistently over the years - something unheard of in the airline industry. These policies are not just words; they demonstrate the commitment of building the "employees first" culture in the organization.
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Kelleher (also known as the "High Priest of Ha-Ha") and his leadership team were known for their jokes, antics, and pranks that became part of the airline's history, stories, and traditions. The Southwest stories and traditions act as "culture training," and show employees that it's okay to have fun on the job.
Even though Kelleher is no longer running the day-to-day operation, the spirit of the culture he designed still lives in all parts of the organization. When employees "look up" to their leaders at Southwest they observe behaviors that are consistent with the defined culture. That gives employees permission to follow in their leaders footsteps to support, and nurture the culture.
A Culture of Excellence Pays
Each organization big or small has its own values, ways of doing things and assumption that it operates in. The principles and ethics that exist in each of these companies are the baseline through which the company operates its affairs. This is what can be called as that organization’s culture. The culture in existence has an impact on the productivity, effectiveness and efficiency (Keyton, 2011). The basis of setting the most appropriate culture of a company is not only to move or increase the profitability but also to make the stakeholders happy and satisfied. One aspect of that is the employee or the human resource the firm who put their expertise in the firm and add a bit of creativity and innovativeness to move the products. Chick-Fil-A operates in a competitive industry thus it requires all the stakeholders.
The culture of an organization can simply be defined by its core values, traditions, and beliefs. For over 45 years Southwest Airlines has been successful. Its success has been attributed to a value system that tasks managers with the responsibility
“Southwest Airlines ” Standard & Poor’s 12 Apr 2014: n. pag. S&P NetAdvantage. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.
All of these elements helped build a strong corporate culture for Southwest. Now that Herb Kelleher has departed, it can be easy to foresee some difficulties in maintaining that family atmosphere. One difficulty being whether the company has the ability to maintain such close relationships with its customers as the market changes and the company grows. We also foresee some problems in maintaining competitive benefits as other companies are modifying their employee policies to become more competitive.
Southwest Airlines provides a Career Development Group that helps employees focus on personal and career growth. This is accomplished by working on a component that aligns the employee’s personal development needs and strengths so they can grow more. It also encompasses a skills assessment that’s structured toward helping employees align their degree to a specific job within the company. As stated before, Southwest’s purpose is to encourage employee fulfillment and by their Career Development services help them become more fulfilled in their jobs. According to their philosophy, Southwest Airlines hires for attitude and trains for skills.
This cell-like structure was heavily influenced by the philosophy of Graham Turner, the founder and CEO of Flight Centre (Dunford et al, 2002). His ideas of rewarding initiative, empowering employees and fostering the spirit of a large tribe throughout the company were developed into the organizational culture. Flight Centre’s culture was formed first and it is comprised of their values, such as their people, their customer, the brightness of future, taking responsibility and egalitarianism and unity (Flight Centre, 2017). Its culture influenced the creation of their unique structure. They had to consider major factors, such as whether the organization would be mechanistic or organic, whether it would stress differentiation or integration, and how its strategy would affect its structure. The culture dictated that the structure would be organic because it promotes cooperation and flexibility. Similarly, the structure is differentiated because the culture values smaller teams. Lastly, Flight Centre had to determine the link between its strategy and its structure. The strategy is the organization’s plans to achieve its goals, which is facilitated by both the culture and structure. Although an organization’s culture influences its structure, together the culture and structure help provide the necessary framework for the organization to achieve its
Southwest Airlines is one of the most successful airlines in the United States. There has never been layoffs or strikes in the history of the company, although there were several times when layoffs could have been justified, including the months following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. However, Southwest's Mission statement says “Above all, Employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer.” (Southwest, 1988). The Airline has always believed that their corporate culture is one of the keys to their success. The culture recognizes that employees have emotional intelligence and that their attitudes and morale are key to the teamwork and creative environment.
As we learn from the case study, the Lincoln Electric Company is the largest global manufacturer of machines for welding, which are used in all kinds of construction projects. This means that the company has a large global presence and many employees, so its culture affects thousands of its workers. Even though it is now 2014, the company still has a large market share and very satisfied employees, so clearly the culture leaves employees satisfied and motivates them to work hard for the company.
Lincoln Electric Company is a great example of how a successful organization creates successful employee satisfaction. Company founders are the key stakeholders in making the organizational culture a success. They are the leaders with the vision of how they want to promote their company and they have to present the values to their employees so that the employees also do understand that the success of an organization is a success for themselves. It was not an easy task for Lincoln Electric Company to plant the foundation of organizational culture. There were many obstacles that Lincoln Electric Company had to overcome to succeed.
Company had a culture on not giving up through all the adversities the company faced. Strengthening of employees that is when they are motivates employees and is important part of the company. Finally cost awareness is when reduce price in every progression in the business. Southwest airlines are a strong culture company because of how they make the employees feel as part of family. This makes the employees to work hard for the success and that success they see the company as expert and personal
I. Introduction Southwest Airlines has come from an underdog to being one of the best airlines in the industry. This reputation translates from its strategic management of resources. The Co-founder and former CEO, Herb Kelleher, established a unique corporate culture that leads to high customer satisfaction, employees’ morale, and is one of the most profitable airlines in the industry (Jackson et al., 2012). Corporate culture concentrates on empowering the workforce. It shows through Southwest Airlines core values that “happy employees lead to happy customers, which create happy shareholders” (Jackson et al., 2012).
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988). Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and feelings or climates. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization closer together, and enhance their performance.
Culture is “a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organisation and guides the behaviour of its members” (Schermerhorn et al. 2011). It plays an important role in any organisation. For instance, in Woolworths we can se...
It is said that people are the greatest assets to an organization and it is their beliefs, customs, perspectives, attitudes, and values that constitute to the culture that prevails in an organization. Culture, a very common word in today’s world, plays a very vital role in organizations and it not only affects an employee’s professional development but also their personal harmony. Culture gives a sense of belonging to people, a sense of who they are and how productive they are at their work place. It helps in interacting with each other at a work place.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...