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The study of sociology
The study of sociology
Research proposal about mental illness and crime
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Introduction:
Throughout this article review the main points which will be discussed are what I’ve learnt, and comments on the weaknesses and strengths of this article. The strengths and weaknesses will be referring to the research and findings which have been provided by Nina Vaswani, but also I will be providing my own arguments about this criminological writing.
Main findings of the article:
Firstly, one of the main points which I found was the aim of this study which was to provide evidence and research on young men within a prison setting. It was also exploring the bereavement experiences to see if it links to the mental health problems they have and if this can be the main cause of why young men cause crimes. Another main point which
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Consent was also obtained from each participant which was involved in the study. Another strength was the extensive methodology and background research relating to the topic. As if another criminologist wanted to re-do the study for more extensive knowledge, then it is easy to do so. Another strength while reading the article I notice the layout was basic and easy to understand but with adequate detail. Another strength was the method which was used as I believe surveys and interviews were the easiest way to obtain the information they …show more content…
As it has provided a strong argument showing that it does cause an effect because they have a lack of resources to help them with their emotions. This makes them more vulnerable to negative behaviour such as; crime (Vaswani, 2014). Whereas the problem which I have found within the methodology is lack of evidence to provide further results (Vaswani, 2014). As I do believe these results be could unreliable and false due to some participants knowing the nature of the study, and knowing there where special treatments. As these factors could contribute an impact on the answers which were given, and due to lack of evidence from another study, we wouldn’t know if the results are true, as there is nothing to compare them too. As all we have are what other people suggest, which doesn’t provide us with helpful information to be able to understand crime. My opinion of this study is I do believe bereavement is one factor which contributes to young men offending, but I also feel that if there were many other studies which provided strong evidence in relation to this study then I would strongly agree and many others would agree with this
Criminology. The. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Print. The. Shakur, Sanyika.
After reviewing on the bond during romantic relationships of young adults and the coping mechanisms of breaking up, they linked together crime and breaking up (Larson & Sweeten, 2012, p.606-10). In fact, they found the condition of the bond is life shaping due to long exposure to their partner, which can positively or negatively influence crime participation, substance usage and mental health especially after breaking up (Larson & Sweeten, 2012, p.606-10). This shows that all the components they want to observe are related. The research done was necessary in putting the methods together strategically, so it applies to the questions appropriately. They decided to use “selection-on-observables strategy (Heckman and Hotz 1989), which means data is to be taken on the individuals from a specific sample after they experience a natural occurring break up (Larson & Sweeten, 2012, p.617). This shows the exact method they are going to apply to their study and how they are going to collect their data. Because they were the correct age (18 to 23) for the study, the sample chosen was from “waves 6 and 7” of the “ National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997” where they were interviewed yearly (Larson & Sweeten, 2012, p.612). Wave 6 interviews, which acts as the control, was where the relationship data was collected and wave 7 interviews was where the crime, drug,
This essay sets out some of the advantages and disadvantages of the concept of 'social harm' hold for the criminologist over that of 'crime'.
Akers, R, & Sellers, C. (2009). Criminological theories: introduction, evaluation, and application. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
One of the sociological theories is conflict theory. The conflict theory deals with people's level on wealth, or class. The conflict theory says that social change is beneficial, contrary to focuses on social order. In the story of the woman and her children, the conflict theory plays a big role on the situation. Police of higher class are threatening the homeless woman. The conflict theory is a constant struggle of people of higher class over powering people of lower class, or the weaker. The police are trying to over power the woman by telling her to leave. Even though the woman and her children were doing nothing wrong, the police used their power to tell her to leave. Also the people of the area showed their conflict theory by telling the police officers to come. They must have felt embarrassed to have a woman of such lower class to be around them. They used their power of class to have the woman removed from their community. The woman wants to be there because she has no home and it is a good community to be in, but the people look at it as an embarrassment to them because it makes their area look bad for someone of such lower class to be around them. The conflict theory is unique to all other theories because it separates people into categories determined by their wealth and standards. Their status is the element that categorizes them, weather it is class, race, or gender. The conflict theory do not always use class, race, and gender all at once. In this situation race and gender is not a main issue, although gender could be a reason, but it would fall under the feminist theory. This story is mainly dealing with class. Through all this conflict the woman feels over powered and domina...
Maguire, M., Morgan, R., and Reiner, R. (2012) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
During the 1970’s to the early 1990’s there had emerged two new approaches to the study of crime and deviance. The discipline of criminology had expanded further introducing right and left realism, both believe in different areas and came together in order to try and get a better understanding on crime and prevention. There were many theorists that had influenced the realism approaches such as; Jock Young (Left Wing) and James Wilson (Right Wing).
Generally, the study of crime mainly focused on the offender until quite recently. In fact, Shapland et al (1985) described the victim as ‘the forgotten man’ of the criminal justice system and ‘the non-person in the eyes of the professional participants’. A new perspective was brought with victimology, an expanding sub-discipline of crimin...
Lilly, Robert J., Francis T. Cullen, and Richard A. Ball. 2011. Criminological Theory: Context And Consequences. 5th ed. California: SAGE.
That is a very simple explanation of public criminology that incorporates much of its diversity. This quote is of great importance to gaining an understanding of public criminology, as it is not only about incorporating the public in the generation of knowledge, but more about activism. It is about directly gaining knowledge through different people’s experiences and eventually changing opinions through public presentations. Through many sources, this broad term will be analyzed and described as clearly as possible, drawing from course presenters’, course readings, and research.
Criminology, as defined by the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Criminology, is the scientific study of the causes of crime, prevention of criminal behavior and the functioning of criminal justice institutions. Ian Hay, a distinguished criminologist from the Flinders University of South Australia states that many few criminologist have written about topics regarding research ethics (Mark Israel I. H., 2005). Several, however, have orally shared their research in ethics and research committees. Furthermore, this paper will outline ethical issues confronted by criminologist. These ethical issues include, for example, confidentiality, informed consent, as well as the method and integrity of the research being conducted.
Williams, F., & McShane, M. (2010). Criminological Theory, (5th Edition). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Criminology is the study of crime and criminals; a branch of sociology. More accurately, it is the study of crime as a social trend, and its overall origins, its many manifestations and its impact upon society as a whole. That makes it more a form of sociology than a law enforcement tool. But the trends it studies have a huge impact on the way the police do their jobs, the way society treats its criminals, and the way a given community goes about maintaining law and order. The writer will describe and give examples of the three perspectives of viewing crimes. The perspectives that will be highlighted are the consensus view, the conflict view or the interactionist view. Each perspective maintain its own interpretation of what constitutes criminal activities and what causes people to engage in criminal behaviors (Siegel, p.12).
Williams, F., & McShane, M. (2010). Criminological Theory, 5th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
The Classical School of Criminology generally refers to the work of social contract and utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham during the enlightenment in the 18th century. The contributions of these philosophers regarding punishment still influence modern corrections today. The Classical School of Criminology advocated for better methods of punishment and the reform of criminal behaviour. The belief was that for a criminal justice system to be effective, punishment must be certain, swift and in proportion to the crime committed. The focus was on the crime itself and not the individual criminal (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010). This essay will look at the key principles of the Classical School of Criminology, in particular