More handpicked essays just for you.
Disparity in Health Care Between Blacks and Whites in the US
Relationship between poverty and obesity
Disparity in Health Care Between Blacks and Whites in the US
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
James Raymond Sociology Discussion 8 The idea of a person’s health varying depending on which race or socioeconomic is a very complex issue. There is statistical evidence of a person who is black having generally worse health than that of a white person. The factors to consider while analyzing this evidence are overwhelming in the amount. It is hard to narrow it down to a single source that causes this. We can use an example of socioeconomic status as it relates to the health of an individual by first looking at nutrition. Adults of higher socioeconomic status are more likely to have grown up in homes where better nutrition was available. This leads to healthier food choices as the individual becomes and adult. Studies have shown that nutrition
Cohn, Jay N., The Use of Race and Ethnicity in Medicine: Lessons from the African-American Heart Failure Trial, J.L. Med. & Ethics, Race and Ethnicity, Fall 2006, p 552-554.
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
Health and inequality have always been two very controversial topics in society. Society tends to classify us into a class (or social class) based on an unequal distribution of power, wealth, income, and status (Germov 2015: p. 510). Your socioeconomic status”(SES) is also a major factor in the health inequalities we face in todays society. What does socioeconomic status (SES) even mean?
It not only shed some light on how prevalent health disparities are world wide, but it also allowed me to wonder why this social gradient has become what it is. I expected to learn more about how social gradients affected countries outside of the United States. Luckily, this book enabled me to do so—I learned specifically about the social gradient in countries like the United Kingdom and Russia and how it affects the health care of those from various aspects of this gradient. More specifically, it also allowed me to view the gradient from another perspective, which was one outside of the state of California. The “Status Syndrome” is more prevalent in urban areas. Within these areas, there are high contrasts between those who are well-off versus those that are not. To illustrate this conundrum, he utilizes taking a subway in the Washington, D.C. area as an example. “Travel from the south-east downtown Washington to Montgomery County Maryland. For each mile travelled life expectancy rises about a year and a half” (Marmot, 2). Marmot found that there was an obvious correlation between socioeconomic status and mortality. He ends his novel by discussing how we can all be “agents of change” with the power of sheading light on the importance of this topic with hopes of lowering the social gradient one step at a time. In a way, this has made me question what I can do as an aspiring MPH student to help lower the gradient or to raise more awareness
Williams, D. R., Lavizzo-Mourey, R., & Warren, R. C. (1994). The concept of race and health
Adler, N. E., & Ostrove, J. M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and health: what we know and what we don't. Annals of the New York academy of Sciences, 896(1), 3-15.
The social inequalities that are present in our society are also present in our health care. A person from a minority group who experiences racial discrimination is more likely to become ill. When they do become ill, they will find it more difficult to become well due to the inadequate health care. This explains why racial health disparities exist. Conflict theorist claims that larger social systems are intergraded, but rather separated by race, class, and gender( ____). According to this theory, people are in constant battle between power and
Using race as a means of predicting disease and treatment outcomes in the medical field is like using an SAT score as a prediction of how well someone will do in college. Each person is unique, like different levels of intelligence. That is why they use SAT scores to best match students with a college they will be successful in and use race as a tool to find the right medical treatment for a patient. Race is used as rough prediction on the risks and outcomes of medical treatment. This is where racial profiling is a helpful tool. Throughout history the term “racial profiling” has held negative, racial connotations which impresses upon the public that all racial profiling is negative. Yet, profiling can be used properly and effectively in the medical field and have positive benefits. Race is a broad window into someone’s ancestry, which are good predictors to someone’s health. Doctors are able to use a person’s racial identity to make timely and effective choices for their medical treatment. Add Race is also one of the most common categories used as the basis of comparison between groups in research studies. In no way is the use of racial profiling in the medical field used for demeaning purposes, but to give the patient the best treatment possible. Thesis
Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ Research in the 1990s, (Drever and Whitehead, 1997) found out that people in higher SES are generally healthier, and live longer than those in lower SES.
For example, Census records are limited by multiple choice answers which might provide an answer that best represents someone’s answer as well as self reporting which likely skewed results because response is voluntary and therefore subject to response bias. Additionally, the studies referenced vary greatly in date published; the oldest being published in 1944 and the newest being published in 2001. This is cause for concern because the older studies may have been based upon flawed, and now outdated, methodology because methodology has evolved much since the 1940’s. Nevertheless, all the studies are published, peer-reviewed, and support each other’s and the author’s claim that there is a strong negative correlation between race, SES, health status and that racial segregation is at the core of these
Artefact explanations: The approach that both health and class are artificial variables of the measurement process, and thus any relationship observed must also be seen as an artefact of little causal significance. It is now widely accepted that statistical inaccuracies are not accountable for the enduring magnitude of the social gradient (Graham, 2009, p. 13)...
Throughout the world, there are many different people in different social classes. It has a large effect on the lifestyles in the world. My Parents were in the lower-middle “working” class. They were 33 and 23 at the time they got married. My father was working in his own job taking pictures for schools and families. My mother was a student and working in the field. My father helped my mother with education. A soon as she got pregnant, she was forced to leave her job and school. In the meantime, my dad was the only one working. It was so hard for them with only one income and with a baby on his way. then my mother decided to have a career and start working. My parents never stop keeping their hard work until they got into the average middle
The world contains a lot of societies, cultures, and classes. Each household belongs to some social class that represents their level of education, their work position, and their financial status. These different classes have created a conflict between people. It fills rich people's minds with the thought that poor people are criminals, and that conflict ended up with creating poverty. The authors Gilbert, Kahl, Magnet, and Gans are discussing the important causes and reasons that created poverty in comparing and contrasting these points with each other.
The populations of those living in low socioeconomic conditions predominantly belong to minority groups. Most research found focuses in on African-American groups, especially within schools. Students in school who are black, are more likely to come from non-traditional family homes than their white counterparts, and they receive less of an education (Ainsworth-Darnell, Roscigno, 1999). Non-traditional family homes are typically ones missing a parent, and are considered to be categorized as being low socioeconomic. Although students who belong to low socioeconomic classes belong to minority groups, they are also overrepresented within data, especially among black students. (Reyes, Stanic, 1988). Students who live in these conditions are disadvantaged in life. Black people tend to rate their overall
...ght feel stressed. They might have to live in unsanitary or overcrowded living conditions. So they are more likely to get illnesess and diseases. They are likely to live in polluted areas. They have an increased risk of dying young. They may feel excluded from the society because of their social class. An individual’s lower social class, gender can affect their job opporunites. Some sports or activities are seen as appropriate for either male or female. A child’s gender can affect the types of toy that given to play with or sports they play at school. The individuals with low income or lower social class are likely to have poor diet and unhealthy life style as they are not able to buy good quality food like others. They are also likely to get so many diseases and illness from that such as diarrhea, obesity, cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure and cholesterol.