Social Welfare Essay

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Introduction
Social welfare as a concept is a related system of social institutions in any society, a system unified by common values, goals, and operational principles: those institutional aspects of social life which express the collective concern of the society for the well-being of its members as individuals and in family and community groups (Weissman 1959).
The meaning and scope of social welfare vary from country to country reflecting the historical development and evolution of administrative organization and structure, the stage and goals of development, the types of programmes and the scale of their operation, the allocation of responsibility between government and voluntary sectors, the socio-cultural framework (Sachdeva 1992).
Social welfare signifies the attempts made by governments and voluntary organizations to help families and individuals by maintaining incomes at an acceptable, by providing medical care and public health services, by furthering adequate housing and community development, by providing services to facilitate social adjustment and by furnishing facilities for recreation. All the nations have developed social welfare services as they have moved from agrarian to industrial economies. In India the term social welfare has come to be used in a restricted sense, provision of social services for the socially unprivileged groups – schedule castes, schedule tribes, Denotified communities, orphans, disabled and economically unprivileged social welfare program are therefore directed to ameliorate their conditions (Sachdeva 1992)
Genesis of welfare state -
The term “Welfare state” describes collectively a range of social policies that aim to provide basic services such as health education according to ne...

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...LLED MENTALLY ILL PERSONS.
6. PROJECT RELATING TO SURVEY, IDENTIFICATION, AWARENESS AND SENSITIZATION.
7. HOME BASED REHABILITATION PROGRAM/HOME MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME.
8. PROJECT FOR COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION.
9. PROJECT FOR LOW VISION CENTRES.
10. PROJECTS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT.
11. SEMINARS/WORKSHOPS/RURAL CAMPS.
12. ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY AND ECO-PROMOTIVE PROJECTS FOR THE HANDICAPPED.
13. GRANT FOR COMPUTER/SPECIALISED SOFTWARE .
14. CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING.
15. PROJECT FOR LEGAL LITERACY, INCLUDING LEGAL COUNSELLING, LEGAL AID AND ANALYSIS, AND EVALUATION OF EXISTING LAWS.
16. DISTRICT DISABILITY REHABILITATION CENTRE.

REFERENCES-
Sachdeva, D.R.,1992. Social Welfare Administration in India, Allahabad, Kithab Mahal.
Smith, E.A., 1965. SOCIAL WELFARE:PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS, New York,N Association Press.

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