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Social Stratification Quizlet
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Social stratification is a social system where there is chronic unfair treatment directed against certain individuals or social groups this is especially evident in the United States. Those who come to America encounter discrimination, whether it be racism, sexism, or religious and ethnic prejudice. This makes opportunities for success in job and housing markets difficult and sometimes unattainable and hampers individual's chances to gain a stable life. Sometimes blatant and open, a single person or group will voice their opinions loud and clear, but often racism is more subtle, or built into the system, as seen by racial profiling by law enforcement officers and other government officials, and creates a near impossibility for some groups to
“Social Stratification is the hierarchal organization of social statuses.” Where certain people will have more power over themselves and sometimes others. This power can come from different social statuses, which is the position in a social network or relationship. With these statuses come certain behavior expectancy and role. Class is one of the social statuses that one can obtain, whether that class be upper class, middle class, working class, or the poverty level. Depending on which class you are in, can have a great influence on how you are treated within the criminal justice system.
Social stratification refers to a system which society categorises people into a hierarchy. In some countries it is more apparent that some groups experience larger amounts of power wealth and income, and it is these distinct differences that led to social stratification. Social inequalities are man made meaning they are constructed socially , for example ; the ownership of land and property and the difference between income and power and accessibility of resources. There have been various theories arguing how class stratification should be
Briefly describe the social stratification, specifying the influence of power on stratification systems. Social stratification is defined as “a system of structured inequality in which people receive different amounts of society’s valued resources.” (Marger, 2015, p. 29) To elaborate, the “unequal distribution of resources creates a system of stratification. A rank order, or hierarchy, emerges in which people are grouped on the basis of how much of society’s rewards they receive.
Social injustice in our society portrays the segregation of people among different types of groups. Throughout history, humans have been divided into different social classes from lowest to highest. People in the lower class experiences many hardships when it comes to living and are seen as inferior in society.
Social Stratification in the African American community has changed over the years. Social stratification is defined as a rigid subdivision of a society into a hierarchy of layers, differentiated on the basis of power, prestige, and wealth according to Webster’s dictionary. David Newman in Sociology Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life describes stratification as a ranking system for groups of people that perpetuates unequal rewards and life chances in society. From slavery to the present, the African American community has been seen to have lower status compared to white people. Today, the stratification or hierarchy difference between whites and black are not really noticeable, but it is still present. However, during slavery, the difference in social stratification was noticeable. Whites dominated over the blacks and mulattoes (offspring of a white and black parent). The mulattoes were seen to have a higher stratification than an offspring of black ancestry. Because the mulattoes were related to the whites, they were able to obtain higher education and better occupations than blacks. For example, most slaves of a lighter skin tone worked in the houses and darker slaves worked in the fields. As the people of light skin tone had children, they were able to have advantages too. The advantages have led into the society of today. In this paper I will discuss how stratification has been affected in the African American community over time by skin tone to make mulattoes more privileged than dark skin blacks.
It's not difficult in the 21st century to simply take a glance around a room and immediatley analyise or determin one's wealth, class and status. For example, social stratification is prevelant amoungst the school ground- taking the stereotypical highschool 'cliques'. This, is simply how the students have ranked or positioned themselves in order of importance. This means they adhere to the 'status quo' on what and how they should act, speak, wear, etc. The footballers, or 'jocks' ranked highest alongside the cheerleaders, whilst the studious or 'nerdy' students ranked at the lowest. This, typically has it's own consqeuences and affects the 'highschool experience'..The typical 'jock' will inevitably have a very diffferent highschool experience to the 'nerd'. Social stratification, here, determines your popularity, where you sit, the parties you're invited to and who you speak to. This highschool behaviour and ranking is then carried on to adulthood and the workforce. Society is stratified into social classes based on wealth, income, education and occupation.We rank ourselves and others into the “three-tier model” that includes the upper-class, the middle class and the lower or working class. There is a stigma of 'power' in relation to how far up the social stratification you go. The idea of “I have something you want” is seen as having control or power amoungst those who want it. According to Weber, the ability to posses power derives from the indiviual's ability control various “social rescoures”. These social resources may include the likes of property, land, possesions, education and wealth.
According to Paul Fussell, and his essay, class is a “touchy subject.” Class is often noted as “any group of plants or animals.” However, when it comes to defining class as social distinctions, the word becomes more complex. The social class structure has remained “murky” over the years, and to most Americans, extremely complicated. In today’s society, social class has become more and more intricate, but it has never been set to where Americans feel comfortable in their own skin.
Social stratification lies at the core of society and of the discipline of sociology. Social inequality is a fundamental aspect of virtually all social processes, and a person's position in the stratification system is the most consistent predictor of his or her behavior, attitudes, and life chances. Social stratification links almost all aspects of society together, and therefore understanding what is happening to social stratification helps us understand a wide range of other changes in society.
It is perpetuated by the way wealth, power, and prestige are distributed and passed on from one generation to the next
Social stratification systems are present in every functioning society. A stratification system organizes the members of the society into different categories so that members of the society know their social position in society (Larkin, 2015). Members of the society are placed into the different categories based on their race and gender. Every stratification system allows for a different amount of social mobility. In this essay we will look at three social stratification systems, slavery, caste, and class, and we will compare males and females by race, class, and education.
Social stratification is prevalent in every society and displays diversity in its organizing principles across the world. Social stratification is defined as “the way in which a society organizes itself so that individuals know their place or rank, also called their social position, in society”(Our social world: An introduction to sociology, 2015) There are several broad categories of stratification systems prevalent in our world today; slavery, caste, and the class system are three of them. Each have different degrees of mobility and varying amount of ease to move up or down into different social positions. An open mobility system would permit achieved status or personal accomplishments to influence position while a closed system would only allow individuals to remain in the position they were born into.
The Major Dimensions of Social Stratification For one to attempt the question, “what are the major dimensions of social stratification?” , one must first define the term social stratification. Social stratification is often used interchangeably with social inequality and one must distinguish between the two terms. Social inequality refers to the existence of socially created inequalities. Social stratification is a form of social inequality, however, social inequality does not inevitably lead to social stratification. It is define as the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such a prestige and wealth.
A specialization within Sociology is social stratification. This segment of sociology attempts to deal with the structures of any given society and ones' relationship with the institution. 'Social stratification means that inequality has been hardened or institutionalized, and there is a system of social relationships that determines who gets what, and why (pg.11, Kerbo).'; Through various paradigms, and theories we are able to come to a better understanding of social stratification.
Stratification is a term that is used to describe structured social and systemic inequalities among groups of people that result in unforeseen consequences of social processes (Conley 240). Social stratification is used in societies to explain inequalities of resources and goods, which are unequally disturbed among members of society. Members in society are ranked according to their status in America we use a class system, when in people are organized in low, middle, high and upper classes. Individuals in the lower class have limited access to the resources in society, in contrast the upper class control most of the resources. Social stratification is functional in society.
Social Stratification is the hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class: stratification of feudal society (dictionary.com). In addition, Social Stratification can be viewed as functional for the social order because it motivates people to undertake all the jobs necessary for the society to survive. Social stratification can also cause conflict, however different social strata with opposing interests can clash with one another over goals and resources. Furthermore, Social Stratification has three prime aspects. These aspects are power, wealth, and prestige. The particular value system of a culture decides how power, wealth and prestige interact to determine where a person is placed in the stratification