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Conclusion on how social media affects mental health
Social networking sites affect life
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The Interface Between Social Media and Psychological Disorders It is 3 AM in the morning and Jamie wakes up out of a deep sleep. The first thing Jamie does is check her Facebook page for any activity she may have missed. Jamie logs onto her home page and notices that she does not have any new notifications. She looks at the last picture she posted and realizes that nobody has made any comments or hit the like button on the posts she made before she went to sleep. Jamie feels upset that her post has not garnered her any new comments or likes. She shouts…. “it’s been 10 hours since I posted that picture why hasn’t anyone else commented on it!” Jamie spends the next couple of hours scrolling through Facebook looking at her friend’s pictures and posts. After a thorough examination, she feels depressed because her friend posted a picture 2 hours ago and has received twenty likes and seven comments about her post. Social media has the ability to alter the emotions of individuals. People feel they are on top of the world due to the numerous friends that they have on their Facebook page. Having Facebook friends provides them with a sense of acceptance they had never experienced. These experiences are a gateway to a stream of emotions that has the potential to harm as well as to help. Social media has helped to emotionally feel connected and is an easy and efficient way to stay in contact with family and friends; however, it is harmful when it is the culprit for facilitating and fueling arguments and unhealthy relationships. “As the Danish academic Anders Colding-Jorgensen argues: ‘We should no longer see the internet as a post office where information is sent back and forth, but rather as an openarena for our identity and self-pro... ... middle of paper ... ...avy use of social media platforms and the Dark Triad—a cluster of personality traits that includes psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism” (Mariani 85). “A 2013 study by German researchers supports Fox’s Pavlovian hunch. In it, the authors found that individuals who spent more time on Facebook had higher levels of activity in the nucleus accumbens-the brain’s reward center. Perhaps social media not only activate the reward center of the brain, but over time train it to respond more intensely to social praise” (Mariani 88). “Some people who are narcissistically vulnerable have difficulty maintaining a cohesive sense of self because of ubiquitous shame, resulting from the conclusion that they fundamentally fall short of some internal ideal. They look for constant reinforcement from others to bolster their fragile self-images “(Bender 880).
She recalls a disagreement that took place on Facebook between her and a close friend over a few comments placed on her timeline. Wortham describes how she felt embarrassed over the pointless argument. She discloses “I’m the first one to confess my undying love of the Web’s rich culture and community, which is deeply embedded in my life. But that feud with a friend forced me to consider that the lens of the Web might be warping my perspective and damaging some important relationships” (171). Introducing her personal feelings and perspective of how she feels Facebook is taking over her own emotional response online weakens her argument. Wortham reasons that others feel the same as she does. She says, “This has alarmed some people, convincing them that it’s time to pull the plug and forgo the service altogether” (171). Wortham does not bring in other testimonies of those who feel the same as she does, therefore the readers are only introduced to her personal
In trying to answer these questions, I am reminded of an aphorism my brother once shared with me that I've never forgotten: "There are two types of narcissism," he told me, "That of assuming one's experiences to be unique, and that of assuming one's experiences to be universal."
“Narcissistic Personality Disorder.” Cleveland Clinic. The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. N.P., 20 May 2005. Web. 19 May 2010.
The PNI (Pincus et al., 2009) is a 52-item self-report measure of both vulnerable and grandiose narcissism traits. The PNI contains four vulnerable narcissism subscales (i.e., Contingent Self-Esteem, Hiding the Self, Devaluing, and Entitlement Rage) and three grandiose narcissism subscales (i.e., Self-Sacrificing Self-Enhancement, Grandiose Fantasies, and Exploitativeness).
In the analysis of an individual there are three primary methods employed in order to successfully assess and repair his condition- biological, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theory. In the case of narcissism, only the psychoanalytic approach will suffice to structurally repair rather than suppress manifest symptoms of the unfulfilled self. Narcissists must learn to address the needs of their childhood that have not have been satisfied and acknowledge them as the root of their grandiose actions, a facade for their inner sense of shame and insecurity (Kohut, 1978, p. 423). In the case of Mr. Z, he underwent two analyses with a five-year grace period in between, the first analysis unsuccessful in structurally curing his masochistic propensities as they merely shifted to another facet of his life (Kohut, 1979, p.10). This lack of structural change went unnoticed during the first analysis, and was only revealed through examination of the patient's root of disturbance during the second analysis. The agent that assisted the discovery was the change in approach by the analyst within the realm of psychoanalysis, that is the shift from a focus in analysis based upon classical-dynamic structural terms to that of the psychology of the self in the narrow sense. (Kohut, 1979, p. 26).
Firstly, what is exactly narcissism? The word ‘narcissism’ was derived from an ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was depicted as a handsome young man who adored his looks very much. Many young maidens fell in love with him but he criticizes them for being too ugly for him. One day, he fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. However, he accidentally drowned himself as he tried to touch his reflection. Hence, the word ‘narcissism’ is usually depicted as a personality that reflects excessive of self-love on oneself. Individuals who are narcissistic are usually described as somebody who is selfish, snobbish or proud. This is because narcissistic individual processes information obtained differently than others. They believe that they deserve more than others since they think they are more superior in every aspect. Due to their sense of grandiosity, they will do anything in order t...
The attraction of users to Facebook, or social media in general, isn’t that difficult to comprehend. Over the course of the past 60 years, the percentage of people live alone has increased by 17 percent. In the 50’s it was 10 percent, in 2010, it was estimated at 27 percent. The promise of a greater connection seems extremely attractive to those living in solitary. Here is the irony, what Facebook and Social media provides, differs a great deal from what is needed to create and sustain deeper emotional AND Lasting
Narcissism is a problem according to many psychologists. This self-absorption has become a problem in society. According to the research of Sarah Konrath,
In the workplace. Narcissistic co-workers or managers often put themselves on a pedestal, will find ways to exhibit power and authority in front of others, and may strive for positions where they are able to showcase their importance (Maynard, Brondolo, Connelly, Sauer, 2015, p. 2). The week two presentation discussed how pride – usually a key trait within narcissists – can lead someone to believe they are better than they are, which may lead them to blame external circumstances or other people for their failures at work
Origins of this disorder date back thousands of years, the earliest being in Greek mythology. Narcissus, a handsome young man, who upon seeing his reflection for the first time, fell so in love with his own image he laid there looking at himself until he died. Unlike the evil queen in Snow White, he didn’t need a magic mirror to tell him he was the fairest of all because he believed it to be true. In the early 1900’s, psychoanalysts started viewing narcissism as a healthy part of the human psyche, to a point. Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Rank was one of the earliest to publish a paper on narcissism in 1911, in which he connected it to self-admiration and vanity (Coombs, C.B., 2014). It wasn’t until about 50 years ago that it started being recognized as an illness with a treatment solution. This invisible wall, built from the dance between self-worship and self-hatred can be broken. Only if the person is willing to dig deep and learn where self-image went
Walking down the street, a girl pauses to take a selfie. A boy posts on social media that he gains five pounds in muscle. Every little league teammate receives a trophy for participation. America’s culture seems to encourage egotistical behavior beginning at a young age; however, when these behaviors are continued into adulthood, they are considered narcissists. It is common to hear people labelling others that exhibit a little self-esteem as narcissistic. The frequent use of the term narcissism takes away from the true meaning of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). In order to re-establish the actual meaning of narcissism, this paper will review the diagnostic criteria, major characteristics, etiology, and treatment implications. Ultimately, the reader will develop a clear understanding of NPD and will end with the proper knowledge in order to educate others.
Robins, R.W., Tracy, J.L., Shaver, P.R. (2001). Shamed into Self-Love: Dynamics, Roots, and Functions of Narcissism. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 230-236.
More than one billion people are registered and active on the social media site, Facebook. If you consider that roughly one seventh of the inhabitants of planet Earth use Facebook, then it is plain to see that this social networking website is actually quite influential. Recently, a lot of criticism has emerged with respect to the amount of time people spend on the website and also the extent to which Facebook can influence their emotional and psychological state. Tom Buchanan from the University of Westminster in London carried out a study about the effects of Facebook on users’ thoughts, feelings and behavior. Particularly, Buchanan was interested in the use of Facebook adverts as these have been found to have higher instances of violent
Robbins & Judge (2009) describe narcissism as an individual “who has a grandiose sense of self-importance, requires excessive admiration, has a sense of entitlement, and is arrogant.” Poet Tony Hoagland brought up a valid observation in the textbook about the American culture
The influence of rapidly growing social media, television, and the internet has taken the world by storm in recent years. Its fascinating development over the years is nothing short of remarkable when you take into account that 20 years ago, only 16 million people in the world were "online", compared to the 2 billion that roam on the internet now. Modern communications technology has now become so familiar and utterly banal, yet there is still this tingling sensation when one receives a text from a love interest on Facebook or WhatsApp. Human identity, the idea that defines each and every one of us, is on the verge of being radically defined by social media. This essay will provide a balanced outlook on the positive and negative effects that social media have had on the behaviour and thinking on humans. The topic is a very controversial one, but the purpose of this is to help readers formulate a view on whether the arguments in this essay benefit society in general, or whether they harm the well-being of the human brain and detach us from reality.