Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts of Pride and Prejudice

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Social, Historical and Cultural Contexts of Pride and Prejudice

Introduction: In Pride and Prejudice we see the ups and downs of many

different relationships and the growing obsession of Mrs Bennet to get

her five daughters married to wealthy handsome young men. The novel is

based on love, with marriage resulting in some cases.

In the 19th century there weren't many positions for work for middle

or upper class women, so marriage occurred in many of their lives,

resulting in a 'full time job' of cleaning, cooking and looking after

the children. This time was very different to today, as women still

have all these jobs to do, but it is getting increasingly common for

men to do them as well, leaving women with time to work. Women could

only have their own house if they got married, and no other way. As

women who didn't marry didn't have their own home, they had to remain

under the authority of their dad or a male relative. If women had any

money or possessions, they became the property of their husbands when

they married. Divorce was very much frowned upon and so almost never

happened, and engagements were very rarely broken off. At this time,

high death rate was associated with childbirth, which sometimes put

women off marriage. Knowing this, though, most women still got

married.

Marriage is mentioned quite a lot in this book. One example of this is

said by Charlotte Lucas in chapter 6, "Happiness in marriage is

entirely a matter of chance". Throughout the text we see four weddings

take place: Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins, Lydia and Wickham,

Elizabeth and Darcy, and Jane and Bingley.

There are two different types of pride re...

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...n tells you this - "It is a

truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a

good fortune must be in want of a wife". This immediately tells us

that the story is based upon marriage and settling down.

Many of Jane Austen's novels and about marriage and she saw that men

provided for their wives and family, which left women little

opportunity to provide for themselves. Marriage gave women security

and responsibility but also took away their freedom and independence.

The original title of the book 'First Impressions' says a lot about

what the story is about as well. It is based a lot upon people's first

impressions of people. For example Elizabeth's first impressions of

Darcy are that he is rude, quiet and snobbish, whereas Jane's first

impressions of Bingley are that he is handsome, kind and sweet.

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