Slavery Dbq

Slavery ended in the US only after the implementation of the relevant reform that helped people to realize that the country progress was not possible without the abolition of slavery
In the 17th century, the Americans started practicing the culture of slavery in the country. Most of the slaves belonged to Africa, and they were mainly used for the cultivation of tobacco and cotton plant. Moreover, they played an important role in strengthening the economy of the U.S. states. However, they did not have a right to liberty, equality, and education that made them inferior to whites. This situation tore the nation apart and resulted in a bloody civil war that claimed the lives of 620000 soldiers. It is imperative to mention that slavery ended in

In 1844, 65 women from Philadelphia signed the Anti-Slavery Petition and presented it to Congress for the abrogation of slavery (“Anti-Slavery Petition”). Nevertheless, after the independence war, the new American Constitution indirectly acknowledged the right of slaves and considered them 3/5 of an individual for the purposes of representation in Congress and charging tax. In the mid-19th century, with the modernization of America, the colonists in North stirred up a great discussion over the slavery institution that ultimately divided the nation. However, in 1850, Senator Henry Clay made “an attempt to seek a compromise and avert a crisis between North and South” (“Primary Document in American History”). An important factor that was responsible for this war was the conflict that existed between the people in the North who were supporting the abolition of slavery and owners of slaves in the South. However, when the fight erupted, President Lincoln asserted that the main objective of the war was the protection of the Union. Moreover, in the initial years of the war, President Lincoln endorsed the anti-slavery movement in order to back military

(“Emancipation Proclamation”). However, the Proclamation neither implemented in slaveholding states that remained faithful to the Union nor in rebellious states vanquished by the Union army before its issuance. In spite of that it had profound significance. In 1864, a slave woman named Annie Davis wrote a letter to the president and inquired him "Will you please let me know if we are free" (“Letter from Annie”). She belonged to Maryland that was not free at the time; however, the state rewrote its constitution in November 1864 and abolished the slavery. With the Emancipation Proclamation, the nature of the struggle between North and South changed into a war to abolish servitude. Finally, the Union won the Civil War, and it ended in 1865. Shortly after the war, Congress made the thirteenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution that declared slavery unlawful in every part of the country and freed African-Americans people. Furthermore, the Bill of Rights 1866 granted equal rights to American-African people (“Act of April”). After 13th amendment, this act gave some fundamental economic rights to