Slavery DbQ

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From 1775 to 1830, developments like that of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin in 1793, the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the U.S., and the rise of the textile industry in England led to a great expansion of slavery. Concurrently, abolitionist reform movement rose in the north as anti-slavery sentiment increased, with a growing fear of slaves unbalancing the political landscape in representation for the South. During this time, freed African Americans were often imperative in helping those who were enslaved face their challenges through their efforts, while some of the challenges faced by freed slaves was because of the ideas stemming from slavery. In facing their challenges, freed blacks adopted strategies such as leaving America, and arguing their case for rights, while slaves looked to rebellion and disobedience, with the help of freed blacks, in order to advance. Without slavery, freed black would not have faced many of the challenges that they did, and so too, without the aid of freed blacks, many slaves couldn't have overcome their obstacles to emancipation. A changing attitude in the North toward slavery changed the outlook of life for both free and enslaved blacks. As is shown in the maps of slavery in the U.S. in 1790 and 1830, while the South experienced a massive increase in slavery due to the demand for American cotton, and the west expanded slavery because of the newly available land for farming cotton from the Louisiana Purchase, the North’s slavery greatly dropped off, almost to none. Many slave owners freed their slaves upon death, as it was uneconomical for them to own them in the first place when they did not need them for labor with a more diversified northern economy emerging. Pressure morally to end slavery also led to ... ... middle of paper ... ... faced many daunting challenges in life. After cotton became easier to grow and more profitable, slavery became more widely used in some parts of the country, while it died out in others due to moral objections and the fight by blacks. For those that were freed, discrimination in a wholly racist society was still very prevalent, and it would be some time before their rights would be achieved. It can be certain, however, that slavery caused the majority of challenges that freed African Americans faced, and just as clear is that freed blacks greatly helped the cause of their enslaved counterparts. Although their lives may have been substantially different in principle, the lives of both free and slave African Americans mirrored each other greatly, and these two groups had to meet their incredible challenges with a number of methods to overcome the hurdles they faced.

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