Skeletal System Paper

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This paper explores the human skeletal system including its purpose, structure, and the common diseases and disorders that affect it. The human skeleton has a unique design meant to provide structural support and act as a reservoir for minerals in the body. The paper also expounds on the components of the skeletal system such as the axial and appendicular skeletal systems. The axial skeletal system is tasked with supporting the head, neck, and trunk. It is composed of the cranium, vertebral column, the rib cage, and the thoracic cage. The appendicular skeletal system, on the other hand, is composed of the limbs, upper and lower parts of the body like the femur, carpals, tarsals, and humerus. The body’s hardest parts are components of the skeletal …show more content…

It also functions with the muscular system in that contraction of the skeletal muscles requires that they are attached to something at each end so as to have support which in this case is a bone. Thirdly, the skeletal system functions with the hematological system during manufacture of new blood cells in the bone marrow (Pietschmann, 2016). Any defect in the skeletal system has a direct effect on the hematological system. Lastly, the skeletal system acts to maintain a balance of calcium in the body. It acts as a storage unit where excess calcium in the blood is stored and also from where the body can get extra calcium when its level falls in the blood.
Common Diseases and Disorders of the Skeletal System
Disorders of the skeletal system cause bone deformities and in the long run affect mobility. Among the disorders is arthritis which is the inflammation of movable joints and characterized by pain, swelling, and joint stiffness. The condition can also lead to the destruction of the capsule surrounding tissues and the bones (Tamparo, 2016). Another type of anomaly is osteoporosis which is a condition that occurs in older adults due to their bones becoming weak. It is as a result of lack of synthesis of sufficient bone tissue with calcium deficit being a precursor from primary cancer to the bones as in leukemia.
Facts about the Skeletal

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