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English as a local and global language essay
English as an International language
English as a local and global language essay
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To a partial extent I believe that the widespread recognition of the importance of learning English is a result of linguistic imperialism. Kachru’s circle shows English as an expanding international language. It is natural from those expanding countries to naturally want to learn English from the inner circles where the language has originated or is mostly spoken from. It creates a linguistic imperialism. However the importance and recognition of learning English is for intercultural communication between countries for wider communication between multilingual societies like Australia.
The importance of learning English is a result of linguistic imperialism. English is now one of the most spoken languages in the world. Therefore countries are
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Therefore it cannot serve as a language of wider communication (Mckay 2002) Today there are over seventy countries in which English has held or continues to hold special status as a required language to learn. Kachru’s classification of Circles maintains that the various roles serves in different countries of the world are the best conceived of in terms of three concentric circle: the Inner Circle, where English is the primary language of the country such as Australia, Canada, United States and the United Kingdom. These inner countries English spread due to migration and becomes the national language. The Outer circle where English serves as a second language in a multilingual country such as Singapore, India, and the Philippines as a result of colonization and is one of many official language. The Expanding circle is where English is widely studied as a foreign language such as in China, Japan and Korea. Resulting of learning English as a foreign language. Kachru’s categorization of countries in which English is used creates language imperialism. Mckay (2002) Language imperialism of English has spread …show more content…
It develops alongside other languages. The purpose of teaching an international language is to facilitate communication of learners’ ideas and culture in an English medium. However, with English what culture should provide the norms for using the language – Inner Circle countries or Outer Circle countries like Singapore and India. Some linguists contend that it is impossible to teach a language without teaching about the culture of that language. However, it is very difficult for English to determine what culture should be associated with English or can several cultures be associated with it. Features of an International Language (Brutt-Griffler, 2002)A ttributes of an International Language (Smith, 1976) An international language becomes “de-nationalized.” There is no necessity for L2 speakers to internalize the cultural norms of L1 speakers of that language. The purpose of teaching an international language is to facilitate communication of learners’ ideas and culture in an English medium. The spread of English is encouraged by the growing number of speakers of English, the economic power associated with English, the amount of information stored in English, and a belief in the power of
English as stated by Timothy J. Scrase “is not only important in getting a better job, it is everywhere in social interaction. If you can’t speak it then you are a nobody”. This view makes it crystal clear that the English language acquires an important place in our country. People belonging not only to a different linguistics groups but also to the same speech community make use of English in their inter-personal communication on daily basis. Mostly, the rise of English to its position as the world's main international language was a result of luck and chance. Britain was the world's most active colonial nation in the 19th century, and British explorers and colonists took their language
The ability to communicate with a wide variety of people can build up your confidence. On the other hand, many languages don't distinguish the sounds English makes significant use of. For example, the Chinese language makes little difference between the voiced and unvoiced consonants. A language officially and natively used by specific nations does not qualify as a good international communication means. If schools focused more on native languages, it would play a huge role and part in preserving their culture through language and communication.
A global language, is a language spoken internationally, which is learned by many people as a second language, the most popular one being English. A wide range of the lexical units in the English language were taken from German, Latin, French and other European countries. A large portion of the word borrowing uses as main source the French language justifying English language affinity for foreign words as well as mixed vocabulary. Crystal D. (2003: 7-10) argues that Languages have a strong relation between dominance and cultural power. The main reason that the languages exist is because of a strong power-base, political and military or economic.
The unprecedented global spread English has experienced in the last years has paved the way for changes in the sociolinguistic profile of the language. In addition to the fact that new varieties have emerged, the number of functional domains in which English plays a role has increased significantly (Sharma, 2008). Currently, English is not only a tool serving national purposes, but also a language institutionalised in several former British and American colonies, and a lingua franca used worldwide. This phenomenon has raised concern about the classification of World Englishes, as well as, about the need to adapt English Language Teaching (ELT) to the new reality. Assuming Kachru’s Concentric Circles Model, this paper will argue that pedagogies based on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) would be more consistent with the functions of English in Expanding-circle countries than native-centered teaching methods. With this objective, this essay will first give an overview of Kachru’s model, secondly, it will consider the implications ELF methodologies have for classroom practices, and, finally, the advantages and drawbacks of such a pedagogy will be evaluated.
Experiencing those days where people would laugh at other for the broken English; the grammar and pronunciation are the toughest parts of the language. People with English as a second language always stumble upon difficulties; however, the determination of learning a new language do not decrease easily as the motivation is still surrounding one’s mind. Today, English has become an international communication; even the teaching and learning of the language has already spread throughout the world. English is known as one of the most common use language and has been offering classes everywhere for years especially around Asia; additionally, the world common language has now become the number one language uses in every fields of career that is being offer everywhere. Non-American students should be required to take English class as a second language in school
This essay will discuss how the English language contributes to globalization. It also shows some problems that arise from this. Furthermore, we will give or suggest some solutions for these problems.
In conclusion, the controversial topic of English dominating today’s society has divided many people. With the continual domination of English it has led to many devastating consequences including people losing touch with their cultural identity, more poor and developing countries being left behind and people are becoming more lazy and unmotivated to learn another language because they believe that all the other languages will be unnecessary (Crystal ,2003) . Nevertheless English is becoming more of the ‘standard’ language around the world, making communication with one and other the more easier.
To sum up, in the contemporary world English is surely the global language but the spreading of English threatens some cultures. Communities must encourage the preservation of mother tongues and learning English as the second language to not to fall behind in the age of globalization and communication since English had become the international language in all areas from politics to technology. In that way, they can protect their culture without isolating themselves from the fast globalizing world.
As the Western world began to spread its influence on the rest of the planet, its language found its way into the most unlikely hands. Foreign countries, like India, (i.e. populations of non-native English speakers) began to accept the English language as an attempt to communicate with the native-speaking population and amongst themselves. The need to speak the language amongst them arose from ...
It has been adopted by different sectors making it one of the most used languages in the globe. This has been attributed to its effective nature, easy learning and rich history. However, conservative groups exist who argues that there should be global language since it may cause the emergence of superior cultures. Nevertheless, it is evident that different cultures ranging from the early polish immigrants, the African American community, the advertising and media will greatly benefit from the globalization of the English language. This will prove in the end that English is indeed a global
English’s proliferation throughout international education and international media has caused most countries with higher education and access to the media, such as mainland Europe, to already have significant exposure to the language. This has caused a large percent of the population, especially in the younger generations, to have some degree of English proficiency (Modiano, 2009). Additionally, according to Dombi (2011), English is the most highly desired language to learn in most European countries, likely do to its presence in institutions of higher
In the year 2014, the language that is most spoken around the world is English. There are currently 1.5 billion people that speak English as their first language, second language or as a foreign language. The English language has had a great impact on the world as a whole. English is still the dominant language that is spoken throughout the world. Although the language has evolved over time and changed in many ways it has still stuck around and became a language that was spread throughout the world. This paper will go into detail how English was established as a dominant language and the history of the language spreading. I will also explain why the increase of the language is a positive and negative development.
English spreads widely in each countries, no matter the area of region or information transfer, English becomes an important position in global language. As the specification of a global language, it essentially refers to a language that learned and spoken internationally, so English can be the most out-standing. According to the number of English-speaking calculations, English is the official language used by most countries, English is the most widely used second language in the world, and the percentage of web pages with English content is estimated to be over 50% (Crystal, 2003). Meanwhile, the history and usefulness cause English to be a global language, and they mainly influence to spread English faster in China and to bring convenience
In this modern world, learning a new language is a huge endeavor in a person’s life. In order for someone to learn a new language, it is necessary for them to learn the language structure, its phonemes, facial expressions, word collocations, and other detail aspects related to learning a language. When communicating with someone that can fluently speak the language you are trying to learn, talking to them may be a challenge because it takes awhile for someone who is foreign with the language to find the right words to properly express the message you are trying to convey. In learning the English language, I usually focus on learning words through images and books. I hardly ever translate the words to or from my language because translating it wouldn’t really be exactly the meaning I was looking for. Even though I grew up in a different country that spoke a different language, it was a great idea to learn other languages like English.
Even though there are advantages as well as disadvantages, the need for international language for communication, politics, economics and security is necessary and English is the best “language candidate” for that function. English is a language spread all over the world and it is used by millions and millions of speakers. According to my opinion, people should use English as a tool to communicate with all cultures but every country must keep their culture and language is a great part of it. In conclusion, language defines identity of a country and everyone should keep their language and explore others.