Short Essay On Coole Annotated

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Coole-Garryland woodland in Gort, Co. Galway is a wet woodland that is frequent to flooding in the winter and drying out in the spring/summer months and has 400 hectares of woodland. Garryland is a Nature Reserve, meaning that it is a protected area and is a conservation site for fauna and flora. Garryland is mainly a broadleaf, deciduous woodland meaning that it is not filled with trees that are needle-like. These leaves come in many shapes and sizes and are generally flat. A wet woodland is where soils become waterlogged or when the soil does not have good drainage (Kelly et al, 1997). Garryland used to be a privately owned estate and has a history of planting non-native exotic trees, meaning that species such as Picea stichensis (Sitka spruce) and other coniferous species began to grow throughout the years. However, most of these species have now been removed to allow for the growth of native species. Garryland was also once owned by Lady Augusta Gregory and is now the co-founder of the Abbey Theatre. WB Yeats also came to Coole-Garryland woodlands and Garryland became the setting in many of his poems. Garryland has a rich history and was well known for its history before it became well known for its rich nature reserve. …show more content…

It also has many woody shrubs such as Corylus avellana (Hazel), Euonymus europaeus (Spindle) and Ilex aquifolium (Holly). All these species are dependent on the amount of sunlight that they obtain. Woodlands mainly consists of a Canopy Layer: large trees greater than 5m in height, an Understory Layer: younger species of the dominant trees, Shrub Layer: small, woody plants, Herb Layer: flowering plants, fungi and grasses and the Moss Layer: variety of mosses and

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