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Psychopathology (sexual dysfunction chapter
Sexual dysfunction essays
Sexual dysfunction essay
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“Sexual dysfunction or sexual malfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or a couple during any stage of a normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal or orgasm” (Wikipedia, 2015). It is simply an inability to be able to achieve sexual satisfaction at certain times, mostly due to psychosexual reasons (Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d.). DSM-5 has simplified versions of the classification or types of sexual dysfunction. There are three female dysfunctions (female hypoactive desire dysfunction and female arousal dysfunction were merged into sexual interest/arousal disorder, and dyspareunia and vaginismus were included into genitopelvic pain/penetration disorder) and four male dysfunctions (male hypoactive sexual desire disorder is now a separate disorder) (Reproductive …show more content…
The most sensitive factor was that of apprehension, but in predictor variables, the self-rated importance of sex to the patient and the perceived importance of sex to the partner were strongly related to the affective factors (Burnett, Lechner, & Rowland, 2012), thus showing the importance of self and partner expectations of sex towards sexual dysfunction. Another similar study investigated if there was a relationship or a correlation between perceived prevalence of sexual dysfunction and definition and prevalence of sexual function and satisfaction (Chang, Gorzalka, & Klein, 2013). Therefore, not only dysfunctional beliefs regarding sexual functioning, but also perceived prevalence of sexual dysfunction and the definition can lead to sexual difficulties for women. However, the study did not show any significant relationship between these factors and the sexual functioning of
Sexual dysfunction can be defined as the inability to partake in or enjoy sexual relationship with one's partner as a result of underlying physical and/or psychological factors (Hoel, 1998). Physical attributions play a large part in both males and females and their ability to perform and enjoy sex. Males encounter several normal changes as they become older. A decrease in the hormone testosterone is very common amongst males with increasing age. Testosterone is beneficial because it gives a decrease in body fat, an increase in energy, including sexual energy, and an increase in lean muscle. These factors are important for physical attraction one has for another, definitely improving the outcome of sexual arousal. The size and firmness of the testicles may be reduced because of this decrease as well. The sexual response phase also changes with age. During the beginning of sex, an older man may experience a delay in his erection and when erect, the penis may not be as firm as when younger. ...
The genital examination can be uncomfortable for both the patient as well as for the healthcare professional. Therefore, for us as clinicians, it is crucial first to examine our personal biases as well as personal beliefs that make us feel unease before performing a genital exam. Being aware of our body language, is essential, as the patient could feel or sense of being judge, especially special populations such as those affected by obesity, mental, physical disability. Furthermore, it is crucial that as advanced clinicians understand that for most patients this experience may be a significant source of discomfort and anxiety. Consequently, as healthcare providers, it is important to make the patients feel as comfortable as possible to reduce their stress, while at the same time take this opportunity to educate them on sexual preventive measures and conditions that may affect them in the present and future.
Female sexual dysfunction or FSD is a persistent problem with sexual response, specifically in trying to obtain or maintain sexual arousal. This will lead to distress that will affect everyday life, including the possibility of straining your relationship with your partner. Many women will experience sexual dysfunction at some point in their lives, usually in the later stages of life. It can occur at any time or can occur in just certain sexual situations. Sexual dysfunction can occur due to a multitude of reasons like a complex interplay of emotions, experiences, and beliefs. Women are generally influenced by everyday life experiences such as aging, sense of body image, health in our relationships, stress, and past sexual encounters, including a history of sexual abuse. Any of these disruptions or thoughts can affect sexual desire, arousal or satisfaction and treatment will not usually occur without a slew of solutions. In order to accurately diagnose and treat sexual dysfunction it
This site gives a brief overview of some of the biological aspects of sexual disorders.
As the human body grows older, it begins to deteriorate. Tasks that once came with ease, seem to take every last bit of effort in the later years of life. As our bodies and minds grow weary with age, we are eventually faced with the realization that we are not as young as we once were. Sexuality is one of the things that suffers the most as we age. A common thought is that as you age, you become less sexual. In today’s society it is believed that sex is for the young and that once you are older the drive once felt goes away.
Medicalization describes the shift in authority concerning abnormal human conditions. Quirks previously seen as by-products of maturation began to see heavy examination and were classified under medical terms. As a result, the past few decades have seen an obscene number of compulsions and disorders deemed medical conditions, further exacerbating the unnecessary institutionalization of many harmless irregularities. This string coincides with the growing popularity of sex addiction and the debate over its inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The mere thought of such a neurotic desire potentially joining the DSM alongside major mental and learning disorders epitomizes the depths to which society has sunk in recognition of truly straining abnormalities.
...ed clinical trials: part 1-the efficacy of psychosocial interventions for male sexual dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(12), 3089-3107. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02970.x
This site gives a brief overview of some of the biological aspects of sexual disorders.
Consequently prescriptions for impotency associated low physical attraction ar growing at an astonishing rate. maybe a part of that growth are often explained by a drop-off of the stigma of news sexual issues, however we tend to definitely apprehend that the everyday causes of sexual disfunction ar additional common these days than ever before. swing aside diet and physical health, which might play an important role in a very healthy sexual way, the amount one reason for sexual discontentedness is
A vast amount of men and women suffer from some type of sexual dysfunction. Researchers have identified a number of factors that may contribute to or perpetuate sexual dysfunction, including, but not limited to, performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is defined as an obsession about the adequate pleasing of one’s partner during the act of sexual intercourse. Rather than focusing on the pleasurable benefits that one can receive from intercourse, the individual experiencing performance anxiety is focused on how well he or she is performing (McCabe, 2005). Oftentimes, someone who suffers from a sexual dysfunction experiences increased performance anxiety because he or she feels that the dysfunction inhibits performance, thus they think the sex is not satisfactory for their partner.
Sprecher, S. (1989). Premarital sexual standards for different categories of individuals. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 232-248.
Once people reach their early eighties, the priority and drive for sex decreases. In a study, widowed women were asked questions about their sex lives, and some women in the 60 and 70 age groups no longer viewed sex as important because they did not want to engage in sexual activities with anyone else. It was not necessarily their age that made them not want to be sexually intimate, instead they did not want to begin a new sexual relationship (Gott and Hinchliff 2003). Some women reminisce on their younger lives and realized how much life can mellow out as they continue to age. Often times people have something psychological going on that prevents them from being frequently sexually active. Self-doubts, anxiety, and stress all factor in to how people sexually behave. As people age, interest can be lost which causes couples to rarely engage in sexual behaviors. Studies completed interview style show how over time the urge for sex decreases. The value of sex changes overtime and other things can be
One of the earliest proposed definitions of asexuality came from the famed Alfred Kinsey in 1948, who called it “a lack of sexual behavior associated with a lack of sexual response to erotic stimuli” (Houdenhove, “Asexuality” 1). Later re-definitions include “a lack of sexual behavior associated with a lack of sexual desire” in 1977, “a lack of sexual orientation” in 1980, “a lack of sexual behavior” in 1993, and “a lack of sexual desire or excitement” in 2007 (Houdenhove, “Asexuality” 1; Yule 1). It was not until 2016 that researchers recommending using the definition that asexuals had been using to define themselves (which had also undergone some modifications), describing asexuality as “a lack of sexual attraction” (Houdenhove, “Asexuality” 1). It is interesting to note that all of these definitions define asexuality as “a lack of ______”, as it implies that there is something that asexuals are missing and that they are not complete, but the currently used definition at least describes the phenomenon in a way that is satisfactory to almost all who discuss asexuality.
The initial study, implemented in 2005, surveyed thirty people, who proclaimed they have “great sex”; the initial finding of these thirty people found six different components of optimal sexuality. With their follow up study,
Sexual health and reproduction is when a person's capacity to reproduce and the behaviors and attitudes that makes sexual relationships healthy and enjoyable. While reading “Sexuality Now Embracing D...