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Mass media influence on the individual
Mass media influence on the individual
Theories of mass communication
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Under the surface of colorful, exciting, and the captivating exterior of mass media content lies deep, hidden machinery that works hard to overwhelm its audiences with equally deeply concealed messages, popularized and exhibited by the media owners. These messages influence their consumers personally and socially, eventually producing a culture which is highly impacted by the media. The purpose of this paper is to probe beneath the mass media surface and see how the theories of mass communication be applied to an analysis of media and its products, and examine the deeper meanings in the messages conveyed by the contents that the media produce.
Mass media are founded on the idea of mass production and mass distribution through the press, radio, television, video, cinema and internet. The basic functions performed by the mass media are as follows:
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It is not to be confused with the Saussurean tradition called semiology which is a subset of semiotic. This includes the study of signs and sign processes, indication, designation, likeness, analogy, allegory, metonymy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication.(en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics) Semiotics can be applied to anything. In other words, to all things which has meaning within a culture. Even within the mass media perspective, semiotic analysis can be applied to any media texts including magazine articles, posters and other ads, films cartoons, newspaper and television and radio programs and to the practices involved in creating and understanding such texts. A particular “sign” from a particular community or society may have a different meaning to the other. The study of semiotics helps the media in depicting the kind of message and the approach to use in producing and publishing a certain content or media products to their
“Symbolism.” Dictionary of World Literature: Criticism - Forms - Technique. Ed. Joseph T. Shipley. New York: Philosophical Library, 1943. 564-9.
In our world today, everyone has a different way of interpretation. Interpretation ranges from person to person and varies with every artifact that we interpret. A red octagon to some may mean to stop while to others it may have no meaning. A poem or song may have one meaning to one person and a completely different meaning to another person. To help uncover the reasoning behind an artifact a rhetorical analysis can be utilized. When one utilizes a rhetorical analysis, it will result in their interpretation of the artifact.
Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York: Columbia UP, 1980.
Symbolism is one of the main categories in the figurative language utilized by the author that made strong impacts on reader by forcing them to contemplate
The debate issue it self is an impression, it is a result of thought derived from a specific sours that is most likely to be the media. . “Mass media is a term which connotes the means of a variety of media specifically designed for disseminating news and information to a large audience for a variety of r...
Griffin, Emory A. "Semiotics of Roland Barthes." A First Look at Communication Theory. Seventh Ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.
It studies the role signs in social life and how the nature of signs coming together to form a cohesive meaning. Semiotics is the theory of sign production and the interpretation of it. In order to achieve meaning, an object or act is defined as a sign and differentiated from other form of signs. It plays on the nature of relationship between signs (University of Twente, 2010). The society is defined by the organisation of signs and the codes derived from understanding them (Boatman, 2010). It becomes apparent that in order to function well within the society, the ability to read and assess both obvious and hidden meanings behind visual signs (Chandler, 2005). To understand a visual text, one must be able to identify the signifier, the form which the sign takes, and signified, the concept represented by the sign (Saussure, 1916) (Boatman, 2010). Therefore, this essay will analyse the signs employed by Time magazine to signify meaning to its viewers in its edition displaying O.J. Simpson on its cover (refer to Appendix for media
The cover of this magazine can be analyzed using different theories, including the semiotics of symbolic theory, Performance as Political Action idea and postmodern theories within cultural studies. The first theory used to analyze this magazine is the semiotic theory, developed by C.S. Peirce. This theory is used to find the meaning in signs and claims it is all in the meaning of the signs used.
Herman calls semiotics the 'conventional relation between signifier and signified'. Looking at these conventions would re-establish the contexts of 'production... and reception' (Lanser, 2008, p. 344) so important for feminist criticism, whilst still utilising some of the formal insights of narratology.
An iconography is a symbolic representation that carries hidden meaning of a term, image, and item. Both Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Achebe’s Things Fall Apart fully describe many symbolisms of specific items and all of them are attached to different kinds of meaning behind. Although Heart of Darkness is a famous literature that was criticized by Chinua Achebe and each of their work represents different point of views during similar time of history, both literatures have a similarity that they operate iconography in relation to race, class and identity with their own interpretations of symbols and icons.
An important first step in this discussion is to firmly establish that a stop sign is, in fact, a sign. This may seem obvious, as, after all, it does have the word "sign" in its name, this in an important technical consideration that must be made before we can proceed. According to Charles Pierce, one of the major pioneers of the field of semiotics, a sign has three fundamental parts. These are: the object, the representamen, and the interpretant. The representamen is what most people w...
This demonstrates how the relationship between signs and symbols are rather arbitrary and requires a deeper look into context of the period to understand the message being conveyed, or how the signifier and signified correlate within the
Advances in technology and cultural developments over the last few decades have led to an increased production of multimodal texts (McIntyre and Busse 2010, pg.433). As these multimodal texts have developed, it can be said that the field of stylistics has needed to develop the tools for analysing the effects these texts create (Jeffries and McIntyre 2010, pg.194). Multimodal stylistics is a relatively new branch of stylistics and with the focus of multimodal stylistics being the meaning that is made through multi-semiotic modes the scope can be extended beyond literary texts to include analyses of film and drama (Norgaard et al. 2010, pg.30).
Mass society theory have few assumptions that media directly influence the minds of average people and transform their views about the society in which they live. Media influence cause severe consequences individually or socially, and in mass society media controlled by elites and they use it for their own benefits. Mostly media promote high culture instead of giving representation to real society art or image.
Throughout the previous years, the effect of mass media has produced exponentially with the innovation of technology. Initially there were books, tabloids, journals, photography, movies, broadcast, TV, New Media of the Internet, and now mass media. Nowadays, each individual are most depended on the news media and gossips to preserve their lives moving within everyday accomplishments. We trust the mass media for the existing newscast and evidences concerning anything that is significant and what we must be conscious of. We rely on the media as a consultant for gossip, info, and amusement. The amount of authority varies on the obtainability of media. All of the customary mass media partake excessive impact throughout our existence. For example the 20th century port...