Semantics In Lal La Land

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In this section, I will argue that La La Land meets and engages with enough of Rick Altman’s criteria for an American film musical to be considered a proper one. Altman outlines two different sets of criteria: the semantics and the syntax. The semantics covers the basics of essentially any musical: format, length, characters, acting, and sound. The syntax, however, is far more specific. It details the specifics the narrative and technical structures of the film must meet in order to be considered a film musical. La La Land meets most the semantic criteria with ease. With a runtime of 128 minutes, it is a feature length film. The narrative of the film focuses on the development and achievements of a heterosexual romantic couple, Mia and …show more content…

It is not until Sebastian specifically encourages her to write her one-woman show that Mia makes an active effort to change her career path, and when that fails she goes right back to accepting her alternative career. Sebastian, on the other hand, does try and actively change his situation. He encourages Mia twice to make strides in her career. He is shown rehearsing and playing in various bands; when he does finally accept a job, it is one within his realm of interest, to an extent. Sebastian is constantly vocal within the film about what he sees as wrongdoing, in terms of his chosen path and Mia’s. The film easily meets another two of Altman’s criteria: the narrative/number and image/sound criteria. Altman states that there must be a continuity between the realism and rhythm, and the dialogue and the diegetic sound. In the narrative, there are smooth transitions between song and dialogue, the film does not make harsh cuts and transitions between the characters spoken and sung interactions; characters move from speaking to singing within sentences. A majority of the songs are simply extensions of the conversations the characters are holding. For the image/sound criterium, the hierarchy of image over sound must be reversed …show more content…

Mia’s success finally comes in the form of an unscripted audition. Her triumphant audition, shown through the song “Audition (The Fools Who Dream)”, is in response to the prompt “just tell us a story, you’re a storyteller (1:37:10).” At long last, she gets to finish a scene, which she creates on the spot, in which she tells the story of her aunt’s spontaneous leap into the Seine. The film jumps to winter five years later, and Mia is revealed to be a very successful actress. One can assume that all the other auditioning actresses were given the same prompt, but it was Mia’s ability to construct a cohesive narrative under these constraints that set her apart. Even the filming of this scene reflects this focus on spontaneity; the final audition scene was performed live on set by Emma Stone. She had a backing piano track in her ear, but she was the one who controlled tempo, timing, emotion. Emma Stone’s natural talent was allowed to shine in this scene, and many critics picked up on this; the audition scene is one many highlighted as the backing for Stone’s later Oscar win for this role. During the scene, the background fades to black and the camera pushes in on Stone, she is the only object in the shot, up against a black background we can see every emotion;

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