Satire Aides Toole’s Attack on Modern Society Exposing the Follies and Delusions of Humankind The inimitable novel “A Confederacy of Dunces” written by author John Kennedy Toole was not even published until after his suicide. The story in the pages of this novel reveals a hilarious, funny, sidesplitting, yet brilliantly crafted fictional masterpiece. The picaresque novel focuses on the life of the main character Ignatius J. Reilly. The character of Ignatius is a protagonist against the modern age. In his writing Toole saturates the narrative of the novel with an absurd sense of humor that stimulates both laughter and sympathy from readers. With his unique writing style Toole seamlessly combines, symbolism, sadness and humor in a literary …show more content…
Many of the novel’s characters and the situations in which they find themselves correlate with true events which occurred in the short life of Toole. After writing “a Confederacy of Dunces” Toole submitted the story to multiple publishers, but the novel was never published until after the author’s death. The multiple rejections of the novel by publishers caused Toole to become depressed and commit suicide. The novel was a rare publishing phenomenon, which was submitted by Toole’s mother after his suicide. Eventually the novel would defeat the odds and even go on to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in the year …show more content…
Toole flawlessly, intertwines the separate events in the life of the novels hysterically unconventional characters. Ultimately resulting in a comical yet solid story, which is truly a genius work of literary art. Overall, Toole novel “A Confederacy of Dunces is a unique, humorous, yet offensive and heartfelt novel about the calamities of the life of Ignatius J. Reilly. Highlighting Ignatius’s the effects of the character’s behavior on others due to his repulsion of modern society and all it stands
Updike, John. “A&P”. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Eds. R.V. Cassill and Richard Bausch. Shorter Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. 864 - 869.
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"You learnt everything, Ignatius, except how to be a human being" (375). Chained to a dominant character who is so vast and yet so embryonic that he is not only protagonist but also, in many ways, his own antagonist, The Confederacy of Dunces, by John Kennedy Toole, has been called "a broad satirical view of the modern world" (Holditch "Introduction" The Neon Bible xi). Since this short definition fails to explain that the view presented is primarily that of the slug-like character of Ignatius Jacques Reilly, it also fails to take into account that one's view from the womb is, of necessity, somewhat limited. Although Ignatius is thirty years old and has a Master's Degree, he is so emotionally unprepared for life that he hides in the safety and sanctuary of his womb-like bedroom, anxiously peers out at the world around him, and condemns all that he sees. As observed from this view, the world does, indeed, appear to be a fearful place.
In “Marching through a Novel,” John Updike, conveys a complex relationship between the novelist and characters, by representing the author as a god-like figure whose characters are like his soldiers ready to take action upon his command. John Updike successfully portrays this characterization through his use of metaphors, diction, and imagery.
American Literature. 6th Edition. Vol. A. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2003. 783-791
Murphy, B. & Shirley J. The Literary Encyclopedia. [nl], August 31, 2004. Available at: http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=2326. Access on: 22 Aug 2010.
Porter, Katherine. “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall.” Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 11th ed. New York: Longman, 2010. 79-86. Print.
John Kennedy Toole unleashes a compelling criticism of modern society in the principal work he produced in his short lifetime, A Confederacy of Dunces. Using masterfully crafted comedy, Toole actually strengthens his disparaging position on the modern world. Boisterously and unabashedly opinionated, Ignatius Reilly, the principal character of this novel, colors the narrative with a poignant humor that simultaneously evokes both laughter and pity from readers. Near the beginning of the story, his mother's financial difficulties suddenly force Ignatius to leave the womb-like security of his bedroom and seek employment, making him abandon his project of writing a scathing description of "the disaster course that history had been taking for the past four centuries" (Toole 41) on childish Big Chief tablets. The action of the novel revolves around Ignatius's experience in society as he bumbles from job to job with his ever-present sense of superiority.
Set in New Orleans in the early 1960s, John Kennedy Toole’s A Confederacy of Dunces follows the life and adventures of Ignatius J. Reilly as he attempts to understand and reform societal norms. After unintentionally causing trouble with the authorities, Ignatius finds himself in search of stable employment, which leads to amusing interactions and conversations with various members of society. Ignatius J. Reilly struggles to function in modern civilization because he is an old-fashioned, gluttonous, rude man.
As observers and active participants in society, authors experience and are subject to the follies, vices, and even the sins that are attributes of daily life. By using literary techniques, an author can address and possibly make fun of these uncomfortable and often serious situations with a casual demeanor: this is known as satire. Author John Kennedy Toole's partially autobiographical, Pulitzer prize winning novel, A Confederacy of Dunces, is a literary masterpiece that embodies an extreme satirical spirit and one that is fully committed to ridiculing the culture of the 1960s United States. The novel is truly remarkable in the sense that Toole created such a smooth and colloquial read that is enjoyable on a basic, comical level, yet one
I hope you are having a wonderful second week of class. I was not familiar with the Canterbury Tales before this class. After reading The Miller's Tale along with a few others, I an enjoying them. I agree with your take on the humor and form Chaucer uses in The Miller's Tale. The use of satire in The Miller's Tale is effective for the tone of the tale.
Throughout the novel, Tim O’Brien illustrates the extreme changes that the soldiers went through. Tim O’Brien makes it apparent that although Vietnam stole the life of millions through the death, but also through the part of the person that died in the war. For Tim O’Brien, Rat Kiley, Mary Anne and Norman Bowker, Vietnam altered their being and changed what the world knew them as, into what the world could not understand.
Stillinger, Jack, Deidre Lynch, Stephen Greenblatt, and M H. Abrams. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume D. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Co, 2006. Print.
The Effective Satire of Voltaire's Candide In Candide, Voltaire sought to point out the fallacy of Gottfried Leibniz's theory of optimism and the hardships brought on by the resulting inaction toward the evils of the world. Voltaire's use of satire, and its techniques of exaggeration and contrast, highlight the evil and brutality of war and the world in general when men are meekly accepting of their fate. Leibniz, a German philosopher and mathematician of Voltaire's time, developed the idea that the world they were living in at that time was "the best of all possible worlds. " This systematic optimism shown by Leibniz is the philosophical system that believed everything was for the best, no matter how terrible it seemed. In this satire, Voltaire shows the world full of natural disasters and brutality.
Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Seventh Edition. X.J. Kennedy, and Dana Gioia. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1999. 1636-1707.