Robin Hood Research Paper

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To modern day society, the name “Robin Hood” brings about the discussion of a heroic outlaw in English folklore. Although many people see Robin Hood as just an archer and a swordsman of Nottingham, he was so much more. He worked for the common good of the people and despised the wealthy. In current day, he is infamous for robbing the rich and giving to the poor alongside his Merry Men. There are countless tales and ballads relating to Robin Hood. Some tales include; “Robin Hood and the Monk,” “A Gest of Robyn Hode,” and “Robyn Hood and the Shryff off Nottyngham.” There are many more tales with the earliest dating back to the fourteenth century. With there being so many tales, many people question if Robin Hood was real or fake, and others believe …show more content…

Robin has seemingly appeared in all aspects of medieval England.Medieval chroniclers like Andrew of Wyntoun and Walter Bower accepted Robin’s existence, and his wide appeal led to brief mentions in various texts (Jones 271). Robin Hood, a noble outlaw in Sherwood Forest, fights the oppressive evil of Prince (or King) John by robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. The earliest appearances of Robin are at odds with this romantic notion, as Robin is a violent yeoman who steals from the dishonest and helps those whom he pleases (Dean 243). One of the oldest existing ballads of Robin Hood is “Robin Hood and the Monk.” Although many ballads were sung, this particular ballad was recited (Marcangelo 179). The ballad begins at St. Mary’s Church in Nottingham. A monk, who Robin had previously stolen from, sees Robin praying alone and tells the sheriff (Simone “The Mythical Robin Hood). Robin is captured and his Merry Men must rescue him. Little John, a character which is interweaved in many of the stories, kills the monk for his treachery. After killing the monk, two of the men go to the jail and escape with Robin. The king is enraged that the men managed to fool him, but admits that Little John is the most loyal man in England (Simone “The Historic Robin Hood”). Robin Hood and the Monk tale does not provide any truth to the legend of Robin Hood, but it does show how the people who Robin Hood stole …show more content…

There is no known origin of the legends, some scholars believe they began earlier than the fourteenth century, others believe they did not begin until the fifteenth century (Buell 217). “He is the subject of countless ballads and stories; some may dae as far back as the 1300’s” (Lindahl World Book Online). One of the oldest surviving tales of Robin, printed between 1492 and 1534, is “A Gest of Robyn Hode” or “A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode.” Many historians who study the ballads believe this ballad was originally written in 1450 and printed at a later date. In the ballad, Little John appears again and is a somewhat sidekick to Robin Hood (Cartlidge 15). As the beginning of the story, Robin refuses to eat without a companion, so Little John goes out and finds him a Knight to dine with. The Knight is seemingly poor, with only ten shillings due to some downfalls in his life. Robin lends him four hundred pounds in order for him to payback his debts (Buell 220). Later in the story, Robin again refuses to eat and Little John finds a monk for him to dine with. Robin again asks how much money the monk has twenty marks which is a mistruth because he actually has eight hundred pounds (Lindahl ). Robin claims the eight hundred pounds because he is owed money from the knight, and sends the monk away. As the story progresses, the knight returns after saving

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