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In the documentary 13th, Ava DuVernay uses rhetoric throughout the film on the American system of incarceration and its effects on people of color. Having a very valid impact on corrupt policies and how they still pertain to African-Americans. She uses a great amount of statistics and relating to give the facts that many may not know. Over the year’s racism among people of color have been at a high. This film highlights those issues and grabs the attention of the audience watching. Although with all these issues that she brings to the table some can become misleading from the main idea of incarceration among African-Americans while others bring a valid point. Du Vernay, begins with the 13th Amendment and what effect it has on people of color. The 13th Amendment passed to …show more content…
Can be done by showing the different statistics of how the incarceration rates have gone up due to their existence. With have raising funding from other companies that goes towards A.L.EC., they were able to build more local prisons that cause for mass incarceration. They found most of these arrest among people of color. A.L.E.C. was able to push from legislatures that passed certain laws that caused for the likelihood of those of color to have a higher incarceration rate. Along with the support of these companies it was easier to push for what they wanted and manipulate people to believe what was going on. Another excellent way she tied to the main idea with, was the story of the Zimmerman case. With putting this case in the documentary it gives the audience an example of where an innocent black male was followed and killed for no reason. This goes with how people of color are seen being attacked and incarcerated and not other races. Going into the move by A.L.E.C that allowed anyone who looked like an immigrant to be stopped. With this move it had a huge effect on people of color being incarcerated for higher
In 102 Minutes, Chapter 7, authors Dwyer and Flynn use ethos, logos, and pathos to appeal to the readers’ consciences, minds and hearts regarding what happened to the people inside the Twin Towers on 9/11. Of particular interest are the following uses of the three appeals.
In this essay I will be writing about the effectiveness of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America and considering whether they achieved the purpose of making life better for African Americans. I’m going to start this essay by talking about the Amendments and what they were designed to achieve.
Primary questions and issues that were raised were why could not the Negro citizen's of the Tuskegee community enjoy the rights that the Constitution of the United States had given them to enjoy. It was because the heartiness of whites who who lived during that time who could not accept the fact that Negroes are no longer considered to be property. ...
“He say Mr. Parris must be kill! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris mean man and no gentle man and he bid me rise out of bed and cut your throat!” (Miller 47).
The creation of prisons and penal system was meant to be used to create an institution to detere crime and create rehabilitation. The ideas put into this new institution did not try to fight crime but instead use the institution as a way of social control. Blacks and Hispanics have become the target of social control as a way to keep the whites and minorities segregated through legal ways. The book Assata an Autobiography, follows the story of an African American women’s struggle with the racist south as well as the inhumane treatment of the penal system. Assata demonstrated the unlawful way police and justice system treat blacks, but not only was it this institution but society as a whole. The hypersexualization of being a black female and
This story was set in the deep south were ownership of African Americans was no different than owning a mule. Demonstrates of how the Thirteenth Amendment was intended to free slaves and describes the abolitionist’s efforts. The freedom of African Americans was less a humanitarian act than an economic one. There was a battle between the North and South freed slaves from bondage but at a certain cost. While a few good men prophesied the African Americans were created equal by God’s hands, the movement to free African Americans gained momentum spirited by economic and technological innovations such as the export, import, railroad, finance, and the North’s desire for more caucasian immigrants to join America’s workforce to improve our evolving nation. The inspiration for world power that freed slaves and gave them initial victory of a vote with passage of the Fifteenth Amendment. A huge part of this story follows the evolution of the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment more acts for civil rights.
...of religion, the freedom to assemble and civil rights such as the right to be free from discrimination such as gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation. Throughout history, African Americans have endured discrimination, segregation, and racism and have progressively gained rights and freedoms by pushing civil rights movement across America. This paper addressed several African American racial events that took place in our nation’s history. These events were pivotal and ultimately led to the establishment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Civil Rights Act paved the way for future legislation that was not limited to African American civil rights and is considered a landmark piece of legislation that ending racism, segregation and discrimination throughout the United States.
On December 6, 1865, the thirteenth amendment to the United States constitution was ratified (Archives). This amendment effectively abolished slavery with the exception of a punishment for a crime (Archives). This was a great victory for blacks, who had been the preferred target for slaves. For many, however, the passage of the amendment failed to change the attitudes of white Americans. Blacks were clearly not welcome in many cities across the nation, with laws allowing blacks to work within a city’s limits, but requiring them to leave before sundown.
I chose this particular documentary because I am African-American and have personally experienced this issue with myself, my sisters and my daughter. Currently in the African-American community you see that there is a lot of unrest. We see this playing out in the media with the violence that is happening and question how to bring awareness to the issues and to make this better. I feel that this ties heavily to our self-worth and the love and respect that we must have and demand amongst ourselves first.
The 13th, a documentary by Ava DuVernay, was released this year on Netflix. The hour and forty minute film makes visible a link between slavery in the United States and the modern day prison system. Specifically, DuVernay looks at how race and the subjugation of black and brown bodies have been at the forefront of these modern day prisons. DuVernay nicely ties in the social and economic factors behind the mass incarceration related to the progression of the US on the backs of black bodies. Through the use of statistical data, it proves how pure racist reasoning in the United States has programmed both whites and blacks in America to fear the black body.
When the 13th amendment was ratified in 1865, its drafters left themselves a very exploitable loophole of an easily missed clause in its definition. That clause, converts slavery from a legal business model to an equally legal method of punishment for criminals. This is exactly the subject of the documentary “13th.” by Ava DuVernay. Throughout the film a few people in particular are interviewed, including liberal scholars and activists for the cause like Angela Davis, Henry Louis Gates, Van Jones, and even conservatives like Newt Gingrich and Grover Norquist. Each interviewee is shot in a location that replicates an industrial setting, this visually supports the theme of prison as a factory churning out the free labor that the 13th Amendment
Then continues to explain about the increasing growth of American’s prison population through the years, which were mostly inhabited by African Americans. Ava DuVernay, the director, approaches the film in a chronological way where it shows how through the years, the amount of people in prison increases rapidly and shows why during specific years it increased. As stated before DuVernay uses the definition of the Thirteenth Amendment, stating that everyone is free except criminals. Thus, creating the label of “criminal” towards African Americans. DuVernay create credibility by using people. For example, DuVernay has Jelani Cobb, the director of the Institute for African American studies at the University of Connecticut, to explain labels given towards African Americans. Labels such as “the negro was out of control” or “there’s a threat of violence to white women”. At the same time DuVernay uses pictures and videos of lynching and of beatings as a result from said types of labels or false accusations really appeals to the emotional side of the
Alexander (2010) suggests mass incarceration as a system of racialized social control that functions in the same way Jim Crow did. She describes how people that have been incarcer...
“13th” in my opinion characterizes our criminal justice system and political institutions as overpopulated and something that is out to get the minorities in our communities. The film shaped my understanding of the prison system by showing me that there were more black and hispanic people in jail than I thought. A fact that changed my view was that 25% of the world’s population is in jail in the United States. At first I thought it was a good thing, because if people do crimes they should be in jail to make our country safer. However, after hearing about how many of the people who were actually innocent, changed my view on that.
This shows us how white people thought of African Americans as inferior, and they just wanted to dominate the society making no place for other races to express themselves. Even though African Americans were citizens of the state of Mississippi they were still discriminated against. This documentary does a great job of showing us the suffering of these people in hopes to remind everyone, especially the government, to not make the same mistakes and discriminate against citizens no matter what their race is because this will only cause a division to our nation when everyone should be