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Seven years war quizlet
What was the seven years war quizlet
Seven years war quizlet
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Great Britain engaged in several wars throughout history, but by the 1700s Great Britain was in jeopardy of maintaining such a strong union of military defense. The British had no outside allies; forces prepared to push the French out of the Mississippi Valley; therefore, British, its colonies, and Native Americans had to go to war against the French alone. On May 18, 1756 British declared war known today as the “French and Indian War. The war would cost the British tremendously debt. “The successful conclusion of the Seven Year War’ the French and Indian War in the British colonies left Great Britain with a huge debt. More so, William Pitt, a minister of George’s cabinet, considered it necessary for Britain to obtain the debt acquired from …show more content…
Many Americans was reluctant to join in the war, but had little choice in the matter. Indeed, taxation of the colonies was one of the key factors as well as the inability to reach a diplomatic solution drove the colonist to violence, The Revolution. The resistant the Americans caused against paying taxes exposed their families to war against Great Britain. The American people clearly hesitant to go to war knew this was the only way to continue their freedom from unnecessary taxation. Wealthy Americans disliked the efforts made by Parliament that limits their rights in the British Empire. The Americans cherished freedom and desired nothing more than to be able to have a say in their role within the British Empire. The wealthy wanted nothing to do with an organized movement of the rebellion against Parliament. The people push of the rebellion identified wealthy colonist as equal supporter of the rebellion against taxation. The level of communication amongst the colonies was very effective, the word got around over time causing a turn in the nation’s destiny. The American knew something had to be done. “Who would dare stand up to Parliament?” The delegates must reach a decision. After several attempts of negotiation the delegates still would not be totally convinced of the true integrity their fellow delegates held. The opinion of the …show more content…
The army lacked supplies, men was feeling hopeless, and many deserted the army after the completion of their short term enlistment. However, the brilliant leader, General George Washington in one more attempt for independence sent soldiers out to battle, these soldier surprise nine hundred sleeping Hessian mercenaries (128). The Americans would have the successful of surprising another group of British soldier “forcing the British to combine troops. The American would on losing several more battles after the few success gain “more loses than wins. Just when hope was of the essence, the battle at Germantown, the American troops stopped fighting outside of Philadelphia, where the life of twenty-five hundred American taken by camp disease. Congress and the American people grew discouraged with George Washington. Lest to their knowledge, George Washington risks his own life while leading troops into battle. The American would once again regain victory, the Americans defeated the British at Saratoga. The win at Saratoga brought on another British leader; General Henry Clinton replaced General Howe (130). The war would become bitter one for the British leader, General Henry Clinton grew concerned of his efforts to obtain
When the colonies were being formed, many colonists came from England to escape the restrictions placed upon them by the crown. Britain had laws for regulating trade and collecting taxes, but they were generally not enforced. The colonists had gotten used to being able to govern themselves. However, Britain sooned changed it’s colonial policy because of the piling debt due to four wars the British got into with the French and the Spanish. The most notable of these, the French and Indian War (or the Seven Years’ War), had immediate effects on the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain, leading to the concept of no taxation without representation becoming the motivating force for the American revolutionary movement and a great symbol for democracy amongst the colonies, as Britain tried to tighten their hold on the colonies through various acts and measures.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
At the start of the war, the Continental Army lacked training and organization. While the scattered guerilla tactics seemed to waste time and resources, they helped Americans stay alive. In addition, the colonists had the advantage of perseverance; they had to fight for their freedom as a nation. Another facet that helped survival was the leadership of George Washington. His knowledge and expertise was critical in making sure his soldiers stayed alive; having the home field advantage boosted his effectiveness as well. All of these assets culminated into a powerful force against the British
Graham, Gerald S. "William Pitt and the Seven Years War." A Concise History of the British Empire. New York: Viking Press, 1970.
Many suspect that they were with Washington only to maximize the hate on both sides of the battle. They went against Washington’s orders to not be the aggressors. Soon large units of British and American soldiers were sent to settle what should have been small battles. The French however were prepared to fight back and even had the Indians as allies to help with upcoming battles. In July, Braddock’s army which consisted of over 2000 British soldiers rode west with George Washington and came upon 250 plus French soldiers with over 600 Indians allies. Nearly 1000 British were killed, unlike George Washington who was unhurt during the battle was soon promoted to commander of the Virginia army for his bravery. (Roark 146)
The origin of England's dependence on the colonies began during the French and Indian war, in the 1750s-1760s. In this war, the British were quite inexperienced; their European style of fighting did not work against the guerilla-warfare fighting style of the French. The British wore bright red coats, marched in long lines, often lugging cannons around with them, while the French hid behind trees and picked them off one by one. General Braddock relied on his force of ill-disciplined American militiamen, who used behind-the-tree methods of fighting in order to fight the Indians. After many years of fighting, the British finally came out victorious. Although England emerged from this war as one of the biggest empires in the world, it also possessed the biggest debt. They had poured much money and resources into these colonies in order to keep them as their own, and it was time for the colonies to give something back to the British for protecting them from the Indians. They finally realized what a precious gift the colonies were, and how useful they would be. In this war, the British realized that the colonies were their pawns in a global game of chess. At any time, the British felt that they had the right to impose taxes on the colonies, in order to make up for money that was lost in the French and Indian War to defend them. They had the view that because they had done so much to help the colonies, that the colonies had to repay them.
Due to the French and Indian War, the British were greatly in debt. They fought for the colonies and protected them during the time and felt they were deserving of gratitude from the colonies. They decided after the salutary neglect or one hundred
The British Order in Council said ¨The British revenue only paid for a fourth of the cost and was inconsiderable ¨ (DOC 6). Due to not being able to afford to protect the colonies Great Britain developed mercantilist policies in order to gain some money. Mercantilism benefited the mother country but the colonies were only allowed to trade with Great Britain making them overspend for items in order to gain some revenue. The colonial government now had less power because of this policy of mercantilism. Soldiers at the time thought that they were not being treated fairly, one soldiers diary said ¨And though we be Englishmen born, we are [denied] Englishman's liberty (DOC 4). The British treated colonist with less respect than they would have if they were from Great Britain which caused a divide worsening the relationship between Great Britain and the American colonist. Taxes were also enforced in the colonies to pay for the British troops. The colonist thought this new taxation seemed unfair, they saw it as death to their liberties (DOC 7). Great Britain introduced tax such as the stamp act (1765), the sugar act (1764), and the Townshend acts (1767). American colonist thought that they should have taxation with representation so they formed groups such as the sons and daughters of liberty and boycotted taxed
1Q. Analyze the road to the Revolutionary war by examining the following themes: What rights did colonists historically believe they possessed? Why? What factors led the British government to encroach on those rights? Explain. Finally, what major factors/events led to the eventual escalation from a dispute to an all-out war?
Parliament thought that the colonies were in their debt because the British protected the colonies and gained all of the land that France had in North America. However, the war was extremely costly to the British and they felt that the colonies should help repay Parliament for the services that they were provided. As a result, Britain imposed numerous taxes on the colonies in order to help defray the cost of the
The war against the British was not based on the nationalistic passions of the Patriots; rather it was more a matter of the purses of corrupt capitalists and smugglers. The quote by George Mason "If we now have to pay the debts due to British merchants, what have we been fighting for all this while?" clearly illustrates the factors that motivated the revolution. A critical analysis of the course of the war and the situations that were present during this conflict provides a more concrete basis for realizing the flaw in this misunderstanding. There were no accounts of obscene taxation; neither were the colonists subjected to any form of slavery or oppression.
For many, after the dreadful seven years’ war all thought it could only get better. Britain sustained a massive debt leaving them in a hole so deep you could not see light. Britain had sought to acquire all necessary funds to help lessen the debt as much as possible, leaving the people angered, especially the colonies. Britain began to impose an abundance of unsanctioned taxes. The American colonist were infuriated with such actions, arguing that they it was not consulted. In accordance to all these events many had took it up themselves to express their opinion with action.
The French and Indian War or the Seven Years War was one of the major events that led to the American Revolution. The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington and General Edward Braddock tried to defend the British land that they felt the French were taking with their expansion into the Ohio River valley. In 1755 Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts had many French settlers in the Nova Scotia region moved from that region to avoid any confrontation if these settlers sided with their home country. These people were exiled from their home and moved into British colonies in a very cruel and violent fashion. This is one of the first examples of Britain’s oppressive nature towards people they consider a threat to what they feel is the best solution. The British military effort, at this time, was not as impassioned or successful. Both George Washington and General Braddock suffered major defeats at the hands of the French and their allies, General Braddock was even killed in one of the early battles before this war was officially started. It was not until later in the war that the British were able to successfully defeat the French. The war officially began in 1756 and ended in 1763 but this war is far less important than the major event it caused. More than anything this war was the first step to the American Revolution.
What makes something revolutionary? Revolution is a sudden change, in the political sense, change in system of governance. The 1800 election was a revolutionary election. The election brought about new views and ideas. It also brought light to problems in the constitution that needed to be fixed. George Washington was the first president and since he need order in the governmental branches he “therefore packed the new offices with federalists, as the supporters of the Constitution were called” (American Spirit pg. 205). When Washington became president he did not have a how to guide. He had to lead by example because he was the first president in the new nation. However many problems arise in his presidency. Hamilton proposed an excise tax which Americans rejected.
The French and Indian war is also known a the Seven Years the War was a struggle between Britain and France that arose after French expansion into the Ohio River valley. Repeated conflict with British colonies especially Virgina, and a series of battles led to the declaration of war by Britain in 1756. The imperial struggle between Britain and France lasted seven years from 1756 to 1763. Throughout the period, the British military effort struggles because of lack of interest from the homeland, rivalries among the American colonies, and the fact that the French had successfully won the support of the Indians. The tide began to change in 1757 when William Pitt, a