Research Paper On Ocean Acidification

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The Earth's surface is roughly 70% covered by the ocean. Little did we know that the ocean is a vital aspect of our lives. The ocean plays a crucial role in maintaining the biogeochemical cycle, and it contributes the most to the aquatic life biodiversity. However, many people aren't aware that their activity on land is also affecting the ocean. The pollution produced from factories and motor vehicles contribute the most to the output of carbon dioxide gas into the air. Over time, this gas will be accumulated in the air and will then be absorbed by the ocean. Recently, environmentalists are raising concerns about Ocean Acidification. Ocean Acidification is a sudden decrease in the pH of the ocean water over an extended time. The decrease in pH is due to the reaction between water and the dissolved carbon dioxide which forms a carbonic acid and hydrogen ions. When at high concentration, this acidic …show more content…

The reason for ocean acidification is clearly due to carbon pollution. One way is to cut down carbon emissions by using fewer fossil fuels and creating more green spaces. However, this method needs a long time for carbon dioxide level to stabilize again. Another method is to implement iron fertilization into the ocean to stimulate photosynthesis in phytoplankton. The phytoplankton will convert the dissolved carbon dioxide into carbohydrate and oxygen. Eventually, it yet has been proven to be truly effective for a large body of water in the ocean. During this time, it’s better of us to move into renewable energy and try to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide you use by simple tasks such as turning off lights when not used and walk instead of driving for a short distance trip. Las thing we can do is to educate people about the impacts and prevention of ocean acidification. When more people know about the issue they will be more concerned and thus help in the reduction of ocean

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