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Student essays on sexual assault on college campuses
Sexual assaults on college campuses
The problem of sexual assault on college campuses essay
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2) Problem Definition and Introduction: How should college campuses handle sexual assault? Despite renewed interest in the media on the topic of campus sexual assault, there is still a fundamental problem over the definition of rape and flawed procedures for handling campus rape. “There is a pervasive lack of understanding when it comes to the true nature of campus sexual assault. These are not dates gone bad or a good guy who had too much to drink. This is a crime largely perpetrated by repeat offenders, who instead of facing a prosecutor and a jail cell remain on campus after a short- term suspension, if punished at all.” (Gillibrand). This topic is important to me because it particularly effects my age group and my gender. For example, at …show more content…
Should universities be dealing with these issues internally, or should cases involving sexual assault be directed immediately to law enforcement? Or should rape be dealt a pre-emptive strike, establishing stronger sex education programs on college campuses? Rape is not something that should be taken lightly. The psychological, emotional, and physical damage that sexual assault can inflict on its victim is immense. It has seriously ramifications, such as pregnancy, STI, eating disorders, PTSD, self-harm, flashbacks,, depression, and substance abuse. Unfortunately, according to the 2008 National Crime Victimization Survey, more than 75% of woman who have reported rape were under 25 years old at the time of their assault. And that is only pertaining to the victims who have felt comfortable enough to report their abuse. Approximately, 68% of sexual assaults are not reported to the police, and 98% of rapists will not be incarcerated. Despite the fact that colleges and universities have institutions in place that “deal” with issues of sexual assault, they are letting them slip through the cracks, and it needs to be dealt with …show more content…
This study provided information on a number of findings. The study includes a theoretical model that was by developed by Abbey and her colleges that proposes gender differences in beliefs and experiences involving dating, sexuality, and alcohol consumption increase chances of misperception and can lead to sexual assault. The objectives of the group were approximately 1,200 women enrolled at Wayne State University, attending 94 classes. The participants were a melting pot - they were both ethnically and economically diverse. I chose this book because I believe it provides an excellent example of what a true research model should look like. I gained information about what kind of processes real sociologists use to survey victims of rape. I think that I gained a lot of knowledge from this source concerning both my topic and my research
Rape is currently on the rise on American college campuses and it is the most common committed crime among college students today. In their time in college 1 out of every 5 women and 1 out of every 71 men will experience some form of sexual harassment as reported by the National Sexual Violence Resource Center. These numbers are growing each year and have raised a lot of concern in the administrative level of higher education institutions. In an effort to try and prevent these occurrences universities have begun to implement mandatory curriculum to educate students on the subject and have even begun to hold campus wide events and create clubs to spread awareness and show support because of the repetitive nature of this crime. While it is good
Nicole Johnson*, a 22-year-old senior at an area university looks back at her college experience as graduation approaches, generally happy with how everything turned out, however, a dark cloud still looms over her freshman year when she was raped.
When thinking of college campuses, most adults would assume that these campuses are one hundred percent safe for their children to attend. The film The Hunting Ground and the book Crash Into Me, by Liz Seccuro, were both introduced in class, and demonstrate how college campuses are not as safe as they’re advertised to be. Both the film, and the movie together depicted how college campuses deal with the outcome of a sexual assault on campus, which is not adequate or acceptable for today’s standards in helping aid sexual assault victims. As expressed in the film, The Hunting Ground (2015), one in every five women while attending college, have been sexually assaulted during their time period at college. This film informs viewers of the existent
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
Every semester, a student attending a college campus will have at some point experience some inappropriate, unwanted attention. There is always someone at school who tends to make someone uncomfortable, be it through eye contact, persistent advances, or just uncalled for innuendos. Of course, we do our best to ignore it, or to just report the bothersome activity, but that can only do so much without someone finding a way around such things. Someone is always going the extra mile to get what he or she wants, even if it’s at the expense of the victim. We can’t turn a blind eye on our friends, our family, or our associates in these dark, sexual assault situation. Campus sexual assault is a problem with plenty of factors regarding it.
Stefani Singleton CRE101 Critical Reflection Summery The article “Media Coverage of Campus Sexual Assaults Should Be more Aggressive” was written by Jamie Stiehm via online publication. Jamie Stiehm is writing about how the media is underreporting college sexual assault crimes and feels like this issue needs more attention and awareness to help stop these crimes for taking place. Stiehm’s target audience is to the editors and the media that cover these stories that do not include enough important information that is related to these crimes. Stiehm is also targeting college students and faculty to try and help them see that college sexual assault is a bigger issue than the media is laying it out to be.
According to the SACHA Sexual Assault Center, rape culture involves everyday phenomena that “make violence against women and sexual coercion seem so normal that people believe that rape is inevitable” (“What is rape culture,” n.d.). Common examples of rape culture include: telling women to always travel in groups at night, asking survivors what they were wearing or if they were drinking during the time of the assault, and ignoring or stigmatizing males who are sexually assaulted (Ray, 2013). On college campuses, rape culture can contribute to the underreporting of sexual assaults, as survivors may be ashamed or afraid of humiliation. Furthermore, the presence of rape myths perpetuates the overall rape culture by shaping public opinion towards blaming survivors and discounting the actions of offenders. Largely cited myths, such as women falsely reporting rape to protect their reputations or because they are angry with the accused perpetrator, are based on a kernel of truth that is unrepresentative of the realities surrounding these issues (Burnett et al., 2009). Rape culture is alive and well on college campuses, despite being a broader societal issue. While this socially ingrained behavior is difficult to reverse, universities are major institutions that must accept partial responsibility for the perpetuation of rape culture and consequently need to devise programs for change that circumvent this erroneous
Resik, P. A. (1993). Sexuality, substance use, and susceptibility to victimization. Journal on interpersonal Violence, 23, 1730-1746.
A survey from the Association of American Universities of 150,000 students found that more than one in four women experience sexual assault during their four years in college. Over the four year college period, 27.2% of female students are victims of unwanted sexual contact that ranges from touching to rape (6). Sexual assault is far too common and it is an epidemic that faces many students in college. Many students suffer from the consequences of sexual assault, which is a result of many social and cultural deficiencies, but it can be fixed through a multifaceted approach. The problem of sexual assault can be fixed through the education of the community, a positive and helpful school environment, and classes focused on prevention.
More people need to be educated on consent, such that no means no, consent can end at any time, involvement does not equal consent, and consent must be given in all cases. There also needs to be continued advocacy efforts on the macro level, within the government and their implementation of policies on college campuses. At the mezzo level, college administrators need to be educated on the magnitude of the issue and which efforts have worked in other schools and which have not. Universities need to begin implementing a prevention and sexual violence support fund which provides the salaries for survivor advocates, campus resources, support groups, mental health care for survivors, and safe
Alcohol is present at almost every college party; it is considered to be college culture, something every college is familiar with. However, at the same time whenever a sexual assault incident is reported alcohol is always involved no matter what the case. Looking at alcohol statistic wise 43% of the sexual victimization incidents involve alcohol consumption by victims and 69% involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrators. Alcohol is the main leading factor in sexual assault. “At least 50% of college student sexual assaults are associated with alcohol use.”
Ontario and British Columbia have passed provincial legislations requiring universities and colleges to create stand-alone sexual violence policies (Our Turn Action Plan Final English Most Compressed) Outside of school, students who have experienced sexual assault can contact the police. The Criminal Code of Canada says anyone who commits a sexual assault is guilty of an indictable offence. If proven, is accountable to prison up to ten years. If the victim is under the age of sixteen years, the offender is accountable to prison for up to 14 years and a minimum imprisonment of 12 months ("Canada Criminal Code"). In my humble opinion, this is not enough to address the issue, reason being, to a potential offender, the consequences aren’t clear of sexual assaults crime.
On college campuses, students are stepping forward to report several incidents of sexual assault. Rape is one of the more extreme acts of sexual assault due to its violent nature. “The immorality of rape derives from its being an extreme violation of a person’s body, of their right not to be humiliated, and of the general moral prohibition against using other persons against their will, not from the fact that it is a sexual act” (Vaughn 391). On several occasions, there have been reports that college athletes are raping students. According to psychologist Sarah Desmarais, in 2016, a study found that 54.3% of college athletes admitted to coercing their partners into having sex.
Since “11.2% of all students experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation (among all graduate and undergraduate students)” and college women are even more likely to be sexually assaulted than robbed, it’s clear that sexual violence has being a nightmare to the students in campuses. 2. DeGue, Sarah, et al. “Preventing Sexual Violence on College Campuses: Lessons from Research and Practice”. 2014. Print.
“The first, a progressive reform movement, abolished the unique procedural hurdles in rape prosecutions. That movement is now transforming the key elements of the crime: force and nonconsenting. The second reform movement, conservative in nature, increased criminal and civil punishments for rape.” It was said by “The Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education recently clarified that Title IX, which outlaws sex discrimination in education, requires colleges and universities to respond promptly and equitably to allegations of campus sexual assault.” Rape law 's over time suggests not only that we should pay more attention to sexual assault on campus everywhere, but also that we also oppose both unique procedural protections for those accused and mandatory punishments for those found